Численные методы: математический анализ и дифференциальные уравнения. Антоник В.Г. - 61 стр.

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Составители: 

y(x, α) = g
0
(x) + a
1
g
1
(x) + a
2
g
2
(x) .
g
0
(x) = 0 , g
1
(x) = x(x 1) , g
2
(x) = x
2
(x 1) .
x
i
x
1
= 1 , x
2
= 2 .
a
1
a
2
g
00
0
(x) = 0 , g
00
1
(x) = 2 , g
00
2
(x) = 6x 2 ,
Lg
0
(x) = 0 , Lg
1
(x) = x
2
+x+ 2 , Lg
2
(x) = x
3
+x
2
+6x2 ,
Lg
1
(1) = 2 , Lg
2
(1) = 4 , f(1) = 1 ,
Lg
1
(2) = 0 , Lg
2
(2) = 6 , f(1) = 1 ,
½
2a
1
+ 4a
2
= 1 ,
6a
2
= 1 .
a
1
= a
2
=
1
6
.
˜y(x) =
1
6
x(x 1) +
1
6
x
2
(x 1) =
x
3
x
6
. ¤
Ñîãëàñíî óñëîâèþ, ðåøåíèå áóäåì èñêàòü â âèäå

            y(x, α) = g0 (x) + a1 g1 (x) + a2 g2 (x) .
Âûáåðåì áàçèñíûå ôóíêöèè

      g0 (x) = 0 , g1 (x) = x(x − 1) , g2 (x) = x2 (x − 1) .
Çàäàäèì íàáîð òî÷åê xi :

                         x1 = 1 , x 2 = 2 .

   Ïåðåéäåì ê ñîñòàâëåíèþ ñèñòåìû (4) ïîèñêà ïàðàìåò-
ðîâ a1 è a2 . Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî âûïîëíèì ïðîìåæóòî÷íûå
âû÷èñëåíèÿ:

           g000 (x) = 0 , g100 (x) = 2 , g200 (x) = 6x − 2 ,
Lg0 (x) = 0 , Lg1 (x) = −x2 +x+2 , Lg2 (x) = −x3 +x2 +6x−2 ,
             Lg1 (1) = 2 , Lg2 (1) = 4 , f (1) = 1 ,
             Lg1 (2) = 0 , Lg2 (2) = 6 , f (1) = 1 ,
Òàêèì îáðàçîì, ïîëó÷àåì ñèñòåìó
                 ½
                   2a1 + 4a2 = 1 ,
                           6a2 = 1 .
Îòñþäà
                                        1
                          a∗1 = a∗2 =     .
                                        6
    ðåçóëüòàòå ïîëó÷àåì ïðèáëèæåííîå ðåøåíèå
             1          1 2          x3 − x
      ỹ(x) = x(x − 1) + x (x − 1) =        . ¤
             6          6               6


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