Английский язык. Барабанова Н.Е - 7 стр.

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Moscow
1. Moscow, capital of Russia, is the largest industrial and cultural
center and the most important transport junction of the country. With a
population of more than 8 million the city occupies an area of 87,500
hectares.
2. Moscow is an old city. Prince Yuri Dolgoruki founded the city in the
middle of the 12 th century. Moscow marked its 850 th anniversary in 1997.
3. In the 13th century Moscow became the national center of the
struggle of Russian lands against the Mongolo-Tatar yoke, in subsequent
years unification of the Russian lands around Moscow continued and, by the
beginning of the 17th century, if became capital of the vast centralised
Russian State.
4. Moscow is also the biggest industrial center. Moscow's industry is
developing at a fast pace. Modern machine - building and metal - working
plants turn out machine tools, automobiles, cranes, electric motors, clocks
and watches. Many of Moscow's plants and factories use automatic
production lines, computers and radioelecironic and telemetric equipment.
5. Moscow holds one of the first places in the world in housing
construction. But even this rapid housing development has not fully satisfied
the population's needs.
6. There are a lot of beautiful palaces, old mansions, cathedrals,
churches and monuments in Moscow. It is one of the most beautiful cities in
the world. The Kremlin and St.Basil's Cathedral are masterpieces of ancient
Russian architecture. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old
cathedrals, the Tzar-Bell, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, etc.
7. Moscow is famous for its theaters. The best-known of them is the
Bolshoi Opera House. Drama theaters and studios are also very popular.
8. Moscow is the seat of the Russian Parliament and the center of
political life of the country.
VII. Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и письменно ответьте на вопрос:
What do Moscow factories and plants produce?
ВАРИАНТ 5
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по
грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова,
оформленные окончанием -S, и какую функцию это окончание
выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного
(см. образец выполнения I).
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National Cemetery.
2. The White House is the President's residence.
3. There are high mountains and flat prairies in the USA.
II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая
внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений,
выраженных именами существительными (см. образец выполнения 2).
1. Washington is a one-industry city.
2. We have a large State library in our district.
3. There are a lot of cherry-trees near the Jefferson Memorial.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные
формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
1.The Washington Monument is the tallest landmark in the city.
2.The more you visit Washington, the more you like it.
3. There are no sky-scrapers in Washington because no other building must
be taller than the Capitol.
IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык
следующие предложения, обращая внимание на перевод
неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
1 .We saw no old buildings in this city.
2 Almost any building of St.Petersburg is attractive.
3. There are some universities in Washington.
                                                                                                              ВАРИАНТ 5

                                                                                    I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Определите по
                                                                                грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются слова,
                                    Moscow                                      оформленные окончанием -S, и какую функцию это окончание
     1. Moscow, capital of Russia, is the largest industrial and cultural       выполняет, т.е. служит ли оно:
center and the most important transport junction of the country. With a             а) показателем 3-го лица единственного числа в Present Indefinite;
population of more than 8 million the city occupies an area of 87,500               б) признаком множественного числа имени существительного;
hectares.                                                                           в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного
     2. Moscow is an old city. Prince Yuri Dolgoruki founded the city in the    (см. образец выполнения I).
middle of the 12 th century. Moscow marked its 850 th anniversary in 1997.                      Переведите предложения на русский язык.
     3. In the 13th century Moscow became the national center of the            1. On the other bank of the Potomac lies the Arlington National Cemetery.
struggle of Russian lands against the Mongolo-Tatar yoke, in subsequent         2. The White House is the President's residence.
years unification of the Russian lands around Moscow continued and, by the      3. There are high mountains and flat prairies in the USA.
beginning of the 17th century, if became capital of the vast centralised
Russian State.                                                                      II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их, обращая
     4. Moscow is also the biggest industrial center. Moscow's industry is      внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений,
developing at a fast pace. Modern machine - building and metal - working        выраженных именами существительными (см. образец выполнения 2).
plants turn out machine tools, automobiles, cranes, electric motors, clocks     1. Washington is a one-industry city.
and watches. Many of Moscow's plants and factories use automatic                2. We have a large State library in our district.
production lines, computers and radioelecironic and telemetric equipment.       3. There are a lot of cherry-trees near the Jefferson Memorial.
       5. Moscow holds one of the first places in the world in housing
construction. But even this rapid housing development has not fully satisfied        III. Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные
the population's needs.                                                         формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык.
     6. There are a lot of beautiful palaces, old mansions, cathedrals,         1.The Washington Monument is the tallest landmark in the city.
churches and monuments in Moscow. It is one of the most beautiful cities in     2.The more you visit Washington, the more you like it.
the world. The Kremlin and St.Basil's Cathedral are masterpieces of ancient     3. There are no sky-scrapers in Washington because no other building must
Russian architecture. On the territory of the Kremlin you can see old           be taller than the Capitol.
cathedrals, the Tzar-Bell, the Bell Tower of Ivan the Great, etc.
     7. Moscow is famous for its theaters. The best-known of them is the            IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык
Bolshoi Opera House. Drama theaters and studios are also very popular.          следующие       предложения,       обращая      внимание на перевод
     8. Moscow is the seat of the Russian Parliament and the center of          неопределенных и отрицательных местоимений.
political life of the country.                                                  1 .We saw no old buildings in this city.
                                                                                2 Almost any building of St.Petersburg is attractive.
    VII. Прочтите 4-й абзац текста и письменно ответьте на вопрос:              3. There are some universities in Washington.
    What do Moscow factories and plants produce?