Практикум по переводу с английского языка на русский. Базарова Б.Б - 69 стр.

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69
3. РАЗДЕЛ III. РАБОТА С ТЕКСТОМ
3.1. ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРЫ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В НАУЧНОМ ТЕКСТЕ
В английском языке субъект или объект действия – подлежащее – в предложении
выражается неодушевленным существительным значительно чаще, чем в русском, что не
соответствует нормам русского языка. Поэтому при переводе с английского языка приходится
прибегать к различным приемам: добавлению, расширению, грамматическим и лексическим
заменам др.
e.g. This article discusses the impact of the current simulation laboratories on dental education
and reviews advanced technology simulation.
В настоящей статье обсуждается вопрос
о том, какое влияние оказывают современные
лаборатории–тренажеры на стоматологическое образование и приводится обзор передовых
технологий в этой сфере.
Упражнение 1. Проанализируйте и переведите предложения, производя необходимые изменения.
1. The abilities of advanced technology simulation, its advantages and disadvantages, and its
potential to affect dental education are addressed.
2. The purpose of this article is to provide a survey of what has previously been done in dental
holography and to give a brief description of the technique. It is hoped that this will inspire further
creative and innovative interdisciplinary work in the field, thus helping dentistry to get closer to and
transfer the best of technical developments.
3. Recent studies have evaluated combination therapy of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN) with ribavirin,
with the aim of achieving a sustained response in more patients.
4. This chapter has concentrated on the role of the dental professional in providing care to older
patients while keeping their overall needs in perspective.
5. This article reports on extensive experience with advanced simulation at the university.
6. This chapter has concentrated on water fluoridation, fluoridization of salt and milk, fluoride
supplements, fluoride dentifrices, and dental fluorosis.
7. This paper will review the epidemiological and clinical findings that have led to our
understanding of the role of tobacco use in relation to periodontal diseases and their treatment.
8. To the authors’ knowledge this is the first time that disappearance of part of the peritubular
dentine has been reported in in vivo demineralized dentine.
9. This article describes a practical and expeditious method of converting an existing fixed partial
denture into an interim complete-denture prosthesis with minimal inconvenience to the patient.
10. The study used a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover design. 
                               3.       РАЗДЕЛ III. РАБОТА С ТЕКСТОМ
            3.1.      ОСОБЕННОСТИ СТРУКТУРЫ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ В НАУЧНОМ ТЕКСТЕ
      В английском языке субъект или объект действия – подлежащее – в предложении
выражается неодушевленным существительным значительно чаще, чем в русском, что не
соответствует нормам русского языка. Поэтому при переводе с английского языка приходится
прибегать к различным приемам: добавлению, расширению, грамматическим и лексическим
заменам др.
      e.g. This article discusses the impact of the current simulation laboratories on dental education
and reviews advanced technology simulation.
      В настоящей статье обсуждается вопрос о том, какое влияние оказывают современные
лаборатории–тренажеры на стоматологическое образование и приводится обзор передовых
технологий в этой сфере.


      Упражнение 1. Проанализируйте и переведите предложения, производя необходимые изменения.
    1. The abilities of advanced technology simulation, its advantages and disadvantages, and its
potential to affect dental education are addressed.
    2. The purpose of this article is to provide a survey of what has previously been done in dental
holography and to give a brief description of the technique. It is hoped that this will inspire further
creative and innovative interdisciplinary work in the field, thus helping dentistry to get closer to and
transfer the best of technical developments.
    3. Recent studies have evaluated combination therapy of interferon-alpha 2b (IFN) with ribavirin,
with the aim of achieving a sustained response in more patients.
    4. This chapter has concentrated on the role of the dental professional in providing care to older
patients while keeping their overall needs in perspective.
    5. This article reports on extensive experience with advanced simulation at the university.
    6. This chapter has concentrated on water fluoridation, fluoridization of salt and milk, fluoride
supplements, fluoride dentifrices, and dental fluorosis.
    7. This paper will review the epidemiological and clinical findings that have led to our
understanding of the role of tobacco use in relation to periodontal diseases and their treatment.
    8. To the authors’ knowledge this is the first time that disappearance of part of the peritubular
dentine has been reported in in vivo demineralized dentine.
    9. This article describes a practical and expeditious method of converting an existing fixed partial
denture into an interim complete-denture prosthesis with minimal inconvenience to the patient.
  10. The study used a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-way crossover design.


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