Учебно-методическое пособие для подготовки к экзамену по английскому языку (для студентов экономических специальностей). Бегун Н.В - 31 стр.

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61
7. What is the part of the Stock Exchange where shares are bought &
sold called?
8. What are three examples of indirect investment on the Stock Ex-
change?
9. When did the "Big Bang" happen?
10. How did the Stock Exchange work before the "Big Bang"? How
has it changed since then?
11. What is SEAQ? How is it functioning?
12. Which European Stock Exchange has the largest turnover? Why?
Theme 11
Corporate Alliances & Acquisitions
1. What are the ways of strenthening companies' operations in order
to remain profitable?
2. What are the differences between a joint venture, merger & acqui-
sition?
3. Why do large businesses look for alliances?
4. What do you understand by the term "economies of scale"?
5. What economies of scale are Volvo & Renault seeking through their
alliance? Name some of the advantages of the Renault – Volvo alliance.
6. What conditions are necessary that a joint venture should be set up?
Theme 12
The Small Business
1. What forms of small businesses do you know? What are the differ-
ences between them?
2. The shares of which companies can be traded on the Stock Ex-
change?
3. Which is the easiest way of setting up a business?
4. What is necessary to do when forming a partnership?
5. What is the most common form of business in the UK? Is it easy to
establish such a company?
6. What are, in your opinion, advantages & disadvantages of each
form of the small business?
7. What questions should you ask yourself before opening a business?
8. Which sacrifices would you be prepared to accept in order to get
money to start your own business?
9. What advice did Ben Fox give young people thinking of setting up
their own business?
10. What information about your proposed business are you required
to give in your business plan in order to get a loan from the bank?
62
APPENDIX 1.
Latin Expressions and Abbreviations.
ab initio – с начала
ab ovo – с самого начала
a.c. (anni currentis) – текущего года
addendum (pl. addenda) – добавление
A.D. (Anno Domini) – нашей эры
ad hoc – к этому случаю
ad interium – в промежутке
a.m. (ante meridiem) – до полудня
B.C. (before Christ) – до нашей эры
c., cca (circa) – приблизительно
cf. (confer) – сравни
cum – с, включая
e.g. (exempli gratia) = for example – например
e.r. (en route) = on the way – в пути
et. al. - и другие
etc. (et cetera) – и так далее
et seq. (et sequentia) – и последующие
h.e. (hic est) – то есть
ib., ibid (ibidem) – там же, в том же
месте
id. (idem) – тот же
i.e. (id est) = that is – то есть
in ex (in extenso) – довольно, полностью
in parvo – в незначительной мере
in re – относительно, по вопросу
in situ – на месте
in toto – в целом
l.c. (loco citato) – в упомянутом месте
med (medium) – середина, средний
memo (memorandum) – меморандум
modus operandi – способ действия
m.m. – с соответствующими изменениями
N.B. (nota bene) – примечание, отметка
op.cit. (opus citatum) – цитируемое произведение
p.a. (per annum) – ежегодно
p.cap., per cap. (per capita) = per head = per man – на душу населения
per se – сам по себе, по существу
p.m. (post meridiem) –
после полудня 
       7. What is the part of the Stock Exchange where shares are bought &       APPENDIX 1.
sold called?                                                                     Latin Expressions and Abbreviations.
       8. What are three examples of indirect investment on the Stock Ex-
change?                                                                          ab initio – с начала
       9. When did the "Big Bang" happen?                                        ab ovo – с самого начала
      10. How did the Stock Exchange work before the "Big Bang"? How             a.c. (anni currentis) – текущего года
has it changed since then?                                                       addendum (pl. addenda) – добавление
      11. What is SEAQ? How is it functioning?                                   A.D. (Anno Domini) – нашей эры
      12. Which European Stock Exchange has the largest turnover? Why?           ad hoc – к этому случаю
                                                                                 ad interium – в промежутке
                                 Theme 11                                        a.m. (ante meridiem) – до полудня
                 Corporate Alliances & Acquisitions                              B.C. (before Christ) – до нашей эры
       1. What are the ways of strenthening companies' operations in order       c., cca (circa) – приблизительно
to remain profitable?                                                            cf. (confer) – сравни
       2. What are the differences between a joint venture, merger & acqui-      cum – с, включая
sition?                                                                          e.g. (exempli gratia) = for example – например
       3. Why do large businesses look for alliances?                            e.r. (en route) = on the way – в пути
       4. What do you understand by the term "economies of scale"?               et. al. - и другие
       5. What economies of scale are Volvo & Renault seeking through their      etc. (et cetera) – и так далее
alliance? Name some of the advantages of the Renault – Volvo alliance.           et seq. (et sequentia) – и последующие
       6. What conditions are necessary that a joint venture should be set up?   h.e. (hic est) – то есть
                                 Theme 12                                        ib., ibid (ibidem) – там же, в том же месте
                           The Small Business                                    id. (idem) – тот же
       1. What forms of small businesses do you know? What are the differ-       i.e. (id est) = that is – то есть
ences between them?                                                              in ex (in extenso) – довольно, полностью
       2. The shares of which companies can be traded on the Stock Ex-           in parvo – в незначительной мере
change?                                                                          in re – относительно, по вопросу
       3. Which is the easiest way of setting up a business?                     in situ – на месте
       4. What is necessary to do when forming a partnership?                    in toto – в целом
       5. What is the most common form of business in the UK? Is it easy to      l.c. (loco citato) – в упомянутом месте
establish such a company?                                                        med (medium) – середина, средний
       6. What are, in your opinion, advantages & disadvantages of each          memo (memorandum) – меморандум
form of the small business?                                                      modus operandi – способ действия
       7. What questions should you ask yourself before opening a business?      m.m. – с соответствующими изменениями
       8. Which sacrifices would you be prepared to accept in order to get       N.B. (nota bene) – примечание, отметка
money to start your own business?                                                op.cit. (opus citatum) – цитируемое произведение
       9. What advice did Ben Fox give young people thinking of setting up       p.a. (per annum) – ежегодно
their own business?                                                              p.cap., per cap. (per capita) = per head = per man – на душу населения
      10. What information about your proposed business are you required         per se – сам по себе, по существу
to give in your business plan in order to get a loan from the bank?              p.m. (post meridiem) – после полудня
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