Theoretical English Grammar. Part 2. Syntax. Бочарова М.В. - 19 стр.

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(Subject – Complex Ɍransitive Verb – direct Object – Adverbial) formed by a
special semantic class of verbs (verbs of movement / location) and allowing only
for adverbials of place;
– S V A *
(Subject – intransitive / Link Verb – Adverbial) where the locative semantics is
expressed by both the verb of movement / location and the adverbial of place;
* It is an arguable point whether these patters are separate ones or variants of
other basic patterns.
o Verbs with more than one meaning, e.g. get, make, grow, etc., can have mul-
tiple valencies ĺ build up different sentence patterns.
o Basic, or unexpanded, sentence patterns are language units ĺ include only
obligatory sentence constituents. When they are actualised in speech as utter-
ances, not only syntactic positions are filled with definite words, but also op-
tional constituents – Adverbials and Attributes (as parts of S / O / C) – are often
added ĺ the sentence becomes expanded and gives more detailed information
about a particular situation.
THE SIMPLE SENTENCE IN THE SEMANTIC ASPECT
THE SEMANTIC PATTERN OF THE SENTENCE
o Language means model and represent situations of objective reality. The
simplest correlation is as follows.
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(Subject – Complex �ransitive Verb – direct Object – Adverbial) formed by a
special semantic class of verbs (verbs of movement / location) and allowing only
for adverbials of place;


–SVA *
(Subject – intransitive / Link Verb – Adverbial) where the locative semantics is
expressed by both the verb of movement / location and the adverbial of place;


* It is an arguable point whether these patters are separate ones or variants of
other basic patterns.


o Verbs with more than one meaning, e.g. get, make, grow, etc., can have mul-
tiple valencies � build up different sentence patterns.


o Basic, or unexpanded, sentence patterns are language units � include only
obligatory sentence constituents. When they are actualised in speech as utter-
ances, not only syntactic positions are filled with definite words, but also op-
tional constituents – Adverbials and Attributes (as parts of S / O / C) – are often
added � the sentence becomes expanded and gives more detailed information
about a particular situation.




         THE SIMPLE SENTENCE IN THE SEMANTIC ASPECT
             THE SEMANTIC PATTERN OF THE SENTENCE


o Language means model and represent situations of objective reality. The
simplest correlation is as follows.




                                        19

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