Методические указания по английскому языку для студентов I курса всех факультетов. Часть 2. Богданова Н.А - 44 стр.

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1. Modern automobile is equipped with several microprocessors operating a
variety of its functions.
2. Modern automobile is equipped with several microprocessors, the latter
operating a
variety of its functions.
3. Automated systems removing workers from their workplaces safeguard them
against the hazards of the factory environment.
4. The term "automation" is widely used in manufacturing being also applied
outside production.
5. The automated system operating without human intervention, computers
became very important part of this system.
6. Every year the National Industrial Automation Show takes place in Chicago,
automation and control specialists from all over the world gathering at this
show.
7. Having visited the exhibition of industrial robots in Paris our specialists bought
eight robots presented by the Renault Automation Company.
8. The plant equipment having been modernized, the plant started to produce laser
cutting machines.
TEXT 8A
8. Прочитайте и переведите текст 8А.
AUTOMATION AS IT IS
The term "automation" was coined in the automobile industry about 1946. It
means the application of machines to tasks once performed by human beings.
Although the term "mechanization" is often used to refer to the simple replacement
of human labour by machines, automation generally implies the integration of
machines into a self-governing system.
True automation, as distinct from mechanization, started with the
development of feedback system. It is the presence of these systems that serves to
distinguish between automaton and mechanization. Feedback refers to the ability of
a machine to regulate itself. Trough a feedback a machine monitors its own output
and adjusts its performance in accordance with a set of standards stored along with
instructions, in computer memory. The system is capable of operating without
human intervention. 
1. Modern automobile is equipped with several microprocessors operating a
   variety of its functions.
2. Modern automobile is equipped with several microprocessors, the latter
   operating a variety of its functions.
3. Automated systems removing workers from their workplaces safeguard them
   against the hazards of the factory environment.
4. The term "automation" is widely used in manufacturing being also applied
   outside production.
5. The automated system operating without human intervention, computers
   became very important part of this system.
6. Every year the National Industrial Automation Show takes place in Chicago,
   automation and control specialists from all over the world gathering at this
   show.
7. Having visited the exhibition of industrial robots in Paris our specialists bought
   eight robots presented by the Renault Automation Company.
8. The plant equipment having been modernized, the plant started to produce laser
   cutting machines.

                                     TEXT 8A

8. Прочитайте и переведите текст 8А.

                             AUTOMATION AS IT IS

      The term "automation" was coined in the automobile industry about 1946. It
means the application of machines to tasks once performed by human beings.
Although the term "mechanization" is often used to refer to the simple replacement
of human labour by machines, automation generally implies the integration of
machines into a self-governing system.
       True automation, as distinct from mechanization, started with the
development of feedback system. It is the presence of these systems that serves to
distinguish between automaton and mechanization. Feedback refers to the ability of
a machine to regulate itself. Trough a feedback a machine monitors its own output
and adjusts its performance in accordance with a set of standards stored along with
instructions, in computer memory. The system is capable of operating without
human intervention.

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