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6
"equitable", or just. If an equitable principle brings a different result from a
common law ruling on that case, then the general rule is that equity should
prevail.
Continental systems are sometimes known as codified legal systems.
They have resulted from attempts by governments to produce a set of codes to
govern every legal aspect of a citizen's life. The lawmakers sometimes want
to show that the legal rights of their citizens originated in the state, not in local
customs, and thus it is the state that is to make law, not the courts. In order to
separate the roles of the legislature and judiciary, it was necessary to make laws
that were clear and comprehensive.
Task 5. Translate the following word combinations into Russian. Pay
special attention to the word “legal”.
Legal activities
Legal advice
Legal costs
Legal document
Legal ethics
Legal history
Legal owner
Legal protection
Legal status
To enjoy one’s legal rights
Legal address
Legal age
Legal decision
Legal entity
Legal expert
Legal language
Legal procedure
Of legal force
To enter the legal profession
Task 6. What do you know about the following legal documents of the UK
and the USA? Translate their names into Russian. What legal documents in the
Russian Federation do you know?
1. Magna Carta (Great Charter)
2. Habeas Corpus Act
3. The Petition of Rights
4. The Bill of Rights
5. Miranda Warning
6. The US Declaration of Independence
7. The American Constitution
8. The US Bill of Rights
Task 7. The following is a minimal Miranda warning, as outlined in the
Miranda v Arizona case. Translate it into Russian.
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be
used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney,
6
"equitable", or just. If an equitable principle brings a different result from a
common law ruling on that case, then the general rule is that equity should
prevail.
Continental systems are sometimes known as codified legal systems.
They have resulted from attempts by governments to produce a set of codes to
govern every legal aspect of a citizen's life. The lawmakers sometimes want
to show that the legal rights of their citizens originated in the state, not in local
customs, and thus it is the state that is to make law, not the courts. In order to
separate the roles of the legislature and judiciary, it was necessary to make laws
that were clear and comprehensive.
Task 5. Translate the following word combinations into Russian. Pay
special attention to the word “legal”.
Legal activities Legal address
Legal advice Legal age
Legal costs Legal decision
Legal document Legal entity
Legal ethics Legal expert
Legal history Legal language
Legal owner Legal procedure
Legal protection Of legal force
Legal status To enter the legal profession
To enjoy one’s legal rights
Task 6. What do you know about the following legal documents of the UK
and the USA? Translate their names into Russian. What legal documents in the
Russian Federation do you know?
1. Magna Carta (Great Charter)
2. Habeas Corpus Act
3. The Petition of Rights
4. The Bill of Rights
5. Miranda Warning
6. The US Declaration of Independence
7. The American Constitution
8. The US Bill of Rights
Task 7. The following is a minimal Miranda warning, as outlined in the
Miranda v Arizona case. Translate it into Russian.
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be
used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney,
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