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 6
"equitable", or just. If an equitable principle brings a different result from a 
common law ruling on that case, then the general rule is that equity should 
prevail. 
Continental systems are sometimes known as  codified legal systems. 
They have resulted from attempts by governments to produce a set of codes to 
govern every legal aspect of a citizen's life. The lawmakers sometimes want 
to show that the legal rights of their citizens originated in the state, not in local 
customs, and thus it is the state that is to make law, not the courts. In order to 
separate the roles of the legislature and judiciary, it was necessary to make laws 
that were clear and comprehensive.    
Task 5. Translate the following word combinations into Russian. Pay 
special attention to the word “legal”. 
Legal activities 
Legal advice 
Legal costs 
Legal document 
Legal ethics 
Legal history 
Legal owner 
Legal protection 
Legal status 
To enjoy one’s legal rights 
Legal address 
Legal age 
Legal decision 
Legal entity 
Legal expert 
Legal language 
Legal procedure 
Of legal force 
To enter the legal profession 
Task 6. What do you know about the following legal documents of the UK 
and the USA? Translate their names into Russian. What legal documents in the 
Russian Federation do you know? 
1. Magna Carta (Great Charter) 
2. Habeas Corpus Act 
3. The Petition of Rights 
4. The Bill of Rights 
5. Miranda Warning 
6. The US Declaration of Independence 
7. The American Constitution 
8. The US Bill of Rights 
Task 7. The following is a minimal Miranda warning, as outlined in the 
Miranda v Arizona case. Translate it into Russian. 
“You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be 
used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney, 
                                         6
"equitable", or just. If an equitable principle brings a different result from a
common law ruling on that case, then the general rule is that equity should
prevail.
      Continental systems are sometimes known as codified legal systems.
They have resulted from attempts by governments to produce a set of codes to
govern every legal aspect of a citizen's life. The lawmakers sometimes want
to show that the legal rights of their citizens originated in the state, not in local
customs, and thus it is the state that is to make law, not the courts. In order to
separate the roles of the legislature and judiciary, it was necessary to make laws
that were clear and comprehensive.
      Task 5. Translate the following word combinations into Russian. Pay
special attention to the word “legal”.
      Legal activities                       Legal address
      Legal advice                           Legal age
      Legal costs                            Legal decision
      Legal document                         Legal entity
      Legal ethics                           Legal expert
      Legal history                          Legal language
      Legal owner                            Legal procedure
      Legal protection                       Of legal force
      Legal status                           To enter the legal profession
      To enjoy one’s legal rights
      Task 6. What do you know about the following legal documents of the UK
and the USA? Translate their names into Russian. What legal documents in the
Russian Federation do you know?
      1. Magna Carta (Great Charter)
      2. Habeas Corpus Act
      3. The Petition of Rights
      4. The Bill of Rights
      5. Miranda Warning
      6. The US Declaration of Independence
      7. The American Constitution
      8. The US Bill of Rights
     Task 7. The following is a minimal Miranda warning, as outlined in the
Miranda v Arizona case. Translate it into Russian.
      “You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be
used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney,
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