# Welcome to the computer world. Practice materials for 1st year students. Еранина Т.И - 16 стр.

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• ## Иностранный язык

- 16 -
Происходить; завершать; вычислять; хранить команды
внутри компьютера; запоминать информацию; запоминать
команды; содействовать; использовать единицу и ноль;
упрощать дизайн; усиливать сигналы; выполнять вычисления.
Task 10. Fill in the gaps with the correct words.
1. The first digital computer could a lot of mathematical problems at a
fast________. 2. Vannevar Bush built the first _________ computer in
1930. 3. Babbage's analytical engine was designed to data.4. J. von
Neumann invented a machine that was able to not only data but also
______________ . 5. Neumann _______ the idea of storing data in a
__________. 6. Computers use two conditions for _____ symbols. 7.
The invention of ___________ made computers possible to control and
___________ electronic signals. 8. Due to ___________ computers
could perform ___________ much faster.
Task 11. Translate the following sentences and word combinations into
Russian including:
A: The infinitive in function of adverbial modifiers.
1. Computers were designed to perform thousands of computations per
second. 2. To make computers more reliable transistors were used. 3.
They were applied to reduce computational time. 4. To integrate large
numbers of circuit elements into a small chip, transistors should be
reduced in size. 5. To use integrated circuit technology new computers
were built. 6. Analytical engine was invented to store data.
B: The infinitive in function of attributes
The problem to be solved; the work to be finished; the cards to be
punched; calculations to be performed; the machine to be shown at the
exhibition; the device to be provided with the necessary facts;
computers to be used for data processing; efforts to increase reliability;
electronics to connect systems and subsystems; the speed of response to
depend on the size of transistor; computers to perform thousands of
calculations per second; vacuum tubes to control and amplify electric
signals; these are circuits to use a large number of transistors;
operations to be performed.
                                      - 16 -

Происходить; завершать; вычислять; хранить команды
внутри компьютера; запоминать информацию; запоминать
команды; содействовать; использовать единицу и ноль;
упрощать дизайн; усиливать сигналы; выполнять вычисления.

Task 10. Fill in the gaps with the correct words.

1. The first digital computer could a lot of mathematical problems at a
fast________. 2. Vannevar Bush built the first _________ computer in
1930. 3. Babbage's analytical engine was designed to data.4. J. von
Neumann invented a machine that was able to not only data but also
______________ . 5. Neumann _______ the idea of storing data in a
__________. 6. Computers use two conditions for _____ symbols. 7.
The invention of ___________ made computers possible to control and
___________ electronic signals. 8. Due to ___________ computers
could perform ___________ much faster.

Task 11. Translate the following sentences and word combinations into
Russian including:

A: The infinitive in function of adverbial modifiers.

1. Computers were designed to perform thousands of computations per
second. 2. To make computers more reliable transistors were used. 3.
They were applied to reduce computational time. 4. To integrate large
numbers of circuit elements into a small chip, transistors should be
reduced in size. 5. To use integrated circuit technology new computers
were built. 6. Analytical engine was invented to store data.

B: The infinitive in function of attributes

The problem to be solved; the work to be finished; the cards to be
punched; calculations to be performed; the machine to be shown at the
exhibition; the device to be provided with the necessary facts;
computers to be used for data processing; efforts to increase reliability;
electronics to connect systems and subsystems; the speed of response to
depend on the size of transistor; computers to perform thousands of
calculations per second; vacuum tubes to control and amplify electric
signals; these are circuits to use a large number of transistors;
operations to be performed.