Welcome to the computer world. Practice materials for 1st year students. Еранина Т.И - 14 стр.

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- 14 -
B:
Participle II
The given information; the name given to the machine; the coded data;
the device used in World War II; the invention named ENIAC; the
machine called EDVAC; instructions kept in the memory; the engine
designed for storing data; data stored in a binary code; vacuum tubes
invented by J. Neumann; the general-purpose machine proposed by Ch.
Babbage; the machine provided with the necessary facts.
Task 6. Before reading the text below, learn the following professional
vocabulary:
analog computer— аналоговый компьютер
digital computer— цифровой компьютер
to aim guns— наводить орудия на цель
to figure out— вычислять
at a fast rate — с высокой скоростью
memory / storage— запоминающее устройство
to store data and instructions — запоминать информацию и команды
stored program computer — компьютер с занесенной в память
программой
binary code— двоичный код
condition— режим, состояние, условие
vacuum tube— электронная (вакуумная) трубка (лампа)
to amplify— усиливать
to perform computations— выполнять вычисления
Task 7. Read and translate the text. Give the summary obit.
The first computers
In 1930 the first analog computer was built by American
named Vannevar Bush. This device was used in World War II to help aim
guns.
Many technical developments of electronic digital comput-
ers took place in the 1940s and 1950s. Mark I, the name given to the
first digital computer, was completed in 1944. The man responsible for
this invention was Professor Howard Aiken. This was the first machine
that could figure out long lists of mathematical problems at a very fast
rate. 
                                     - 14 -

        B: Participle II

        The given information; the name given to the machine; the coded data;
        the device used in World War II; the invention named ENIAC; the
        machine called EDVAC; instructions kept in the memory; the engine
        designed for storing data; data stored in a binary code; vacuum tubes
        invented by J. Neumann; the general-purpose machine proposed by Ch.
        Babbage; the machine provided with the necessary facts.

Task 6. Before reading the text below, learn the following professional
        vocabulary:

        analog computer— аналоговый компьютер
        digital computer— цифровой компьютер
        to aim guns— наводить орудия на цель
        to figure out— вычислять
        at a fast rate — с высокой скоростью
        memory / storage— запоминающее устройство
        to store data and instructions — запоминать информацию и команды
        stored program computer — компьютер с занесенной в память
                                                           программой
        binary code— двоичный код
        condition— режим, состояние, условие
        vacuum tube— электронная (вакуумная) трубка (лампа)
        to amplify— усиливать
        to perform computations— выполнять вычисления

Task 7. Read and translate the text. Give the summary obit.

                     The first computers

                      In 1930 the first analog computer was built by American
        named Vannevar Bush. This device was used in World War II to help aim
        guns.
                      Many technical developments of electronic digital comput-
        ers took place in the 1940s and 1950s. Mark I, the name given to the
        first digital computer, was completed in 1944. The man responsible for
        this invention was Professor Howard Aiken. This was the first machine
        that could figure out long lists of mathematical problems at a very fast
        rate.

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