Современная архитектура. Гусева О.Г - 12 стр.

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11
its decoration, this is seen especially in the richly carved wall fireplace, oak-panelled
walls, and timber roof, while the furniture became more numerous. We now first
hear of such additional rooms as the study, summer and winter parlours, and private
dining-rooms while bedrooms were increased; Hengrave Hall, Suffolk (1538), had no
fewer than forty bedrooms, and an inventory includes, besides kitchen offices, pastry-
room, laundry, linen-room, and still-rooms, in addition to those of the previous period.
Gardens were now laid out on definite architectural plans to form fitting frames for
the houses, with paved alleys, yew hedges, stone steps, and ballustraded terraces.
Elizabethan and Jacobean periods. The mansions of these periods show a
general similarity in their arrangement. The smaller houses had a central hall flanked at
one end by kitchen and offices, and at the other by withdrawing- and living-rooms; while
the larger type was quadrangular with similar accommodation, but with additional
rooms grouped round the court, and with a gatehouse in the centre of the entrance
side. Elizabethan architects used the Tudor plan for smaller houses, but they de-
veloped the E-shaped plan from the quadrangular plan by omitting one side, thus
admitting sunlight and allowing freer circulation of air. The gatehouse often became a
detached building.
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Vocabulary:
an uncovered atrium
a serf
a shutter
moated
a germ
a sanctity
rude trestle furniture
a portcullis
a gatehouse
a drawbridge
a minstrel’s gallery
glazed windows
charcoal
a bay-window
a dais
scanty
battlemented parapet
a parlour
paved alleys
linen-room
still-room
ballustraded terraces

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