Английский язык: Сборник текстов и упражнений. Иваненко Т.И. - 32 стр.

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КамчатГТУ | Петропавловск-Камчатский

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a computer. (Every computer on the Internet has a unique name.) Here is typical example:
alice@ fact.ucsb.edu
In this case, the userid is alice, and the name of the computer is fact.ucsb.edu. The part of
the address after the @ character is called the domain. In this case, the domain is fact.ucsb.edu.
The way to understand an address is to read it from right to left. So, the general form of all Inter-
net addresses is: userid@domain
TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS
The top level domain of an address mentioned above is edu. It tells us that the computer is
an educational institution. And here is another example: [email protected]. In which a top-
level domain of com indicates a commercial organization.
Now there are two types of top-level domains: the old-style organizational domains (as
these two examples) and newer geographical domains: ru; uk; us.
A. Organizational Top-Level Domains
Domain Meaning
ac Academic (UK or uk for e-Mail)
co Company or commercial organization UK, NZ)
com Company or commercial organization
edu Educational institution
gov Government body
int International organization
mil Military site
net Internet gate way or administrative host
net Networking organization
ojs Open joint stock company
org Non-profit organization
B. Geographical Top-Level Domains
Domain Meaning Domain Meaning
1 2 3 4
aq Antarctica fr France
ar Argentina gb Great Britain
at Austria gr Greece
au Australia hk Hong Kong
be Belgium hu Hungary
bg Bulgaria ie Ireland
br Brazil il Israel
ca Canada in India
ch Switzerland is Iceland
cl Chile it Italy
cn China jp Japan
cr Costa Rica kr Korea (South)
cs Czechia and Slovakia kw Kuwait
de Germany (“Deutschland”) li Liechtenstein
dk Denmark lt Lithuania
ec Ecuador lu Luxembourg
ee Estonia lv Latvia
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a computer. (Every computer on the Internet has a unique name.) Here is typical example:
alice@ fact.ucsb.edu
      In this case, the userid is alice, and the name of the computer is fact.ucsb.edu. The part of
the address after the @ character is called the domain. In this case, the domain is fact.ucsb.edu.
The way to understand an address is to read it from right to left. So, the general form of all Inter-
net addresses is: userid@domain

                                    TOP-LEVEL DOMAINS

      The top level domain of an address mentioned above is edu. It tells us that the computer is
an educational institution. And here is another example: [email protected]. In which a top-
level domain of com indicates a commercial organization.
      Now there are two types of top-level domains: the old-style organizational domains (as
these two examples) and newer geographical domains: ru; uk; us.

      A. Organizational Top-Level Domains

         Domain                                           Meaning
            ac              Academic (UK or uk for e-Mail)
            co              Company or commercial organization UK, NZ)
          com               Company or commercial organization
           edu              Educational institution
          gov               Government body
           int              International organization
           mil              Military site
           net              Internet gate way or administrative host
           net              Networking organization
           ojs              Open joint stock company
           org              Non-profit organization

      B. Geographical Top-Level Domains

   Domain              Meaning                        Domain                 Meaning
     1                     2                             3                        4
     aq                Antarctica                        fr                   France
     ar                Argentina                        gb                 Great Britain
     at                  Austria                        gr                    Greece
     au                 Australia                       hk                  Hong Kong
     be                 Belgium                         hu                   Hungary
     bg                 Bulgaria                         ie                   Ireland
     br                  Brazil                          il                    Israel
     ca                 Canada                          in                     India
     ch               Switzerland                        is                   Iceland
     cl                   Chile                          it                     Italy
     cn                  China                          jp                     Japan
     cr                Costa Rica                       kr                 Korea (South)
     cs           Czechia and Slovakia                  kw                    Kuwait
     de          Germany (“Deutschland”)                 li                Liechtenstein
     dk                Denmark                           lt                  Lithuania
     ec                 Ecuador                         lu                 Luxembourg
     ee                 Estonia                         lv                     Latvia
                                                 32

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