Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 21 стр.

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1) to offer; 2) to attend; 3) to bring; 4) to discover; 5) to find; 6) to do; 7) to say; 8) to
obtain; 9) to deliver; 10) to shut; 11) to ring; 12) to light; 13) to reduce; 14) to depart; 15) to
implement.
VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните
причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. When passing the curve, a tilting train need not decrease its speed. 2. All the trains
operating on the suburban lines are driven by electricity. 3. Having built the world’s first
electric locomotive, Werner von Siemens demonstrated it at the Berlin Exhibition. 4. Each
railway station has at least two tracks, those for the incoming and outcoming trains. 5. The
number and the spacing of the sleepers depend on the weight of trains passing over the track.
VII. Образуйте Participle II от глаголов, данных в скобках. Полученные
словосочетания перепишите и переведите.
Model: a (to write) article – a written article – написанная статья.
1) a locomotive (to power) by electricity; 2) a (to delay) flight; 3) a (to break) engine; 4)
a report (to type) in duplicate; 5) a (to carry out) plan; 6) a (to suspend) bridge; 7) a contract (to
sign) by 2 companies; 8) mistakes (to make) in calculations; 9) the (to develop) countries; 10)
railway tickets (to sell) yesterday.
VIII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните
причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. The first steam locomotive built by G. Stephenson could draw a small train of loaded
cars at a speed of thirteen miles per hour. 2. When upgraded, the track will be used for high-
speed movement. 3. The engine designed by Rudolf Diesel is one of the greatest inventions of
the 20
th
century. 4. The new materials recommended for bridge construction were described in
the article written by our professor. 5. Many scientists invited to the conference refused to take
part in it.
IX. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные вопросы
к подчеркнутым словам.
1. The two-speed escalators are being installed at new Metro stations
. 2. We arranged to
meet at 8 p.m
. in front of the Pushkin Monument. 3. The length of the bus route has been
increased by three
kilometers. 4. The service life of steel sleepers lasts from 35 to 60 years. 5.
Tilting trains pass the curves at a high
speed. 6. For the first time, electricity was used for
industrial purposes in the silver workshops in Paris
. 7. The rails are called T-rails because of
their shape.
X. Перепишите и переведите текст.
MOSCOW UNDERGROUND
For the first time the idea of building the underground railway in Moscow was discussed
before the revolution. However, the construction of the first section (from Sokolniki to Central
Park) was initiated only in 1932. It lasted 3 years and was called the record period by the world
press. The Russian engineers carefully studied the existing underground systems abroad before

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