Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 23 стр.

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ВАРИАНТ 3
I. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление времён группы Continuous (Present, Past, Future) и группы Perfect
(Present, Past, Future) в действительном и страдательном залогах. Выпишите
сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.
1. Hurry up! I am afraid by the time we get to the station the train will have already left.
2. The new American turbo-train has covered a 230-mile distance in 3 hours 15 minutes with
four stops between Boston and New York. 3. By the time the train reached its destination Paul
had made friends with many of his fellow travelers. 4. For many years, railway track has been
laid and repaired by hard manual labor. Now this work is being done by means of up-to-date
track machines and mechanisms.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. The car (to move – Past Continuous Active) very fast and the traffic cop (to stop –
Past Indefinite Active) it for over-speeding. 2. Reinforced concrete and steel (to use – Present
Continuous Passive) widely now for the construction of modern bridges. 3. They (to give –
Past Indefinite Active) him no explanation why the experiment (to stop – Past Perfect Passive).
4. With the introduction of Centralized Traffic Control system, the safety of railway operation
(to increase – Present Perfect Active) greatly. 5. Newspaper correspondents (to arrive – Past
Indefinite Active) at the aviation plant when the new passenger airplane (to test – Past
Continuous Passive).
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму
сказуемого (Active or Passive).
1. After the reconstruction of this line, track maintenance cost (will reduce; will be
reduced) considerably. 2. A taxi (called; was called) 15 minutes ago; so we (are expecting;
are being expected) it any moment. 3. Bill (kept; was kept) his word and arrived exactly at the
time he (had promised; had been promised). 4. Great attention (pays; is paid) to ecological
problems all over the world. 5. Be careful! The train (is approaching; is being approached) the
station!
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление модальных глаголов. Подчеркните модальные глаголы в английских
предложениях и в переводе.
1. Drivers of express and fast trains must have a rest after 3 hours of work. 2. In New
York, a passenger may go by subway all day long for the same fare, if he only changes trains
but do not go out of the station. 3. In Metro, when the passengers get on the escalator, they
should stand on the right so that people, who hurry, can run by on the left. 4. The new
automated control system will eliminate all types of accidents, which can be caused by the
driver’s error. 5. You need not hurry up; you may take a later suburban train.
V. Образуйте от данных глаголов две формы Participle I. Полученные
причастия переведите на русский язык.
Model: to read - a) reading – читая, читающий;
b) having read – прочитав

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