Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 26 стр.

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being looked through, the documents were being typed, letters were being answered, and talks
were being hold. 3. The reason for the freight train derailment has not been found yet. 4. The
program of railway reforms is being implemented now in Russia. Under this program, suburban
and regional passenger services will be financed from local budgets. At the same time, the
government has promised to fund inter-city passenger service.
II. Перепишите и переведите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную форму.
1. When we (to come – Past Indefinite Active) to the railway station, all the tickets (to
sell out – Past Perfect Passive) already. 2. During the last five years, traffic on Britain’s roads
(to increase – Present Perfect Active) by 27 per cent. 3. Evidently the car (to travel – Past
Continuous Active) at a high speed so at this steep turn the crash (to be – Past Indefinite Active)
inevitable. 4. Computers (to use – Present Continuous Passive) more and more extensively in
the world today. 5. Train fares (to increase – Present Perfect Passive) several times during the
past year.
III. Перепишите и переведите предложения, выбрав правильную форму
сказуемого (Active or Passive).
1. A two-speed escalator (has developed; has been developed) in this design bureau. 2.
The wooden supports for rails (call;
are called) the sleepers. 3. A new railway underground line
(is constructing; is being constructed) in our city. One of Metro stations (will build; will be
build) near my house. 4. Permanent way (consists; is consisted) of rails, sleepers and ballast. 5.
The workers (were inspecting; were being inspected) carefully the carriages before the train
departure.
IV. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление модальных глаголов. Подчеркните модальные глаголы в английских
предложениях и в переводе.
1. If you are traveling by air, you must not carry anything in your luggage that can be
used as a weapon, such as a knife or a pair of scissors. 2. The driver of the vehicle may be fined
by the police officer if he violates the traffic rules or drives under the influence of alcohol. 3.
We could hardly start the engine at –30°C. 4. You should not ride a motorbike without a
helmet. 5. What can you do while traveling by train? You can read a novel or do a crossword
puzzle, you can just stare out of the window or talk to your fellow traveler, you can sit back and
listen to the clicking of the carriage over the rails.
V. Образуйте от данных глаголов две формы Participle I. Полученные
причастия
переведите на русский язык.
Model: to read – a) reading – читая, читающий;
b) having read – прочитав
1) to begin; 2) to heat; 3) to improve; 4) to fall; 5) to meet; 6) to suggest; 7) to run; 8) to
calculate; 9) to write; 10) to weigh; 11) to link; 12) to implement; 13) to grow; 14)to choose;
15) to design.
VI. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle I в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните
причастия I в английских предложениях и в переводе.

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