Английский язык. Методические указания. Жесткова М.В. - 27 стр.

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1. Having used alloys instead of steel, the designers reduced the cost of the device. 2.
Trains arrivals and departures are announced on a loudspeaker, it is very convenient for people
meeting somebody or seeing somebody off. 3. Chinese Railways lifted the maximum speed of
passenger services to 140 km/h on seven key routes radiating from Beijing (Пекин). 4. Driving
a car in the rush hours, you must be very attentive because traffic is very heavy. 5. The first
Metro trains were driven by steam locomotives, which burnt coal, filling the tunnels with
smoke.
VII. Образуйте Participle II oт глаголов, данных в скобках. Полученные
словосочетания перепишите и переведите.
Model: a (to write) article – a written article – написанная статья.
1) an engine (to invent) by R. Diesel; 2) the (to approve) plan; 3) a bag (to leave) in the
bus; 4) (to receive) information; 5) a new supercomputer (to develop) by Japanese engineers; 6)
(to burn) gas; 7) the (to insure) car; 8) (to increase) volume of traffic; 9) a (to force) landing;
10) a (to work out) project.
VIII. Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на
употребление Participle II в функциях определения и обстоятельства. Подчеркните
причастия II в английских предложениях и в переводе.
1. The things left behind by passengers are usually taken to the Lost Property Office. 2.
When upgraded, the railway bridge will be used for the movement of heavy freight trains. 3.
The first Siemens’s electric loco built in 1879 was so small that the driver straddled it like a
horse but it could haul a train with 30 passengers. 4. During the test run, the steam locomotive
produced by Peter Cooper raced against a coach pulled by a horse. 5. In some European
countries, tank cars made of reinforced plastics are used for conveyance of wine and fruit
juices.
IX. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и
специальные вопросы
к подчеркнутым словам.
1. The experiments were put off after the accident
for an indefinite time. 2. Now, all the
railways have a standard
gauge. 3. The Railway International Journal publishes many articles
about the construction of high-speed railways all over the world
. 4. We were waiting for the
train arrival on the platform the whole hour
. 5. She left her driving license at home. 6. He has
been offered ₤350
for his old car, but its price is much higher.7. Passengers should be at the
station at least thirty minutes before boarding the train if they need to buy tickets
.
X. Перепишите и переведите текст.
UNDERGROUND RAILWAYS
The underground railway is the quickest, safest, most reliable and comfortable means of
city’s transport. Metro can solve the problems of carrying a great number of passengers in large
cities as well as the problems of traffic jams, air contamination and noise.
However, from the technical point of view the underground railway system is very
expensive and complicated constructional work. This system includes subsurface lines, ground
based lines and elevated lines. Ground based lines are usually used at the terminations of the
underground railways. Besides the underground and surface structures involve stations, tunnels,
escalators, underpasses, ventilation and sanitary engineering as well as a power supply system.

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