Методические рекомендации для подготовки к экзамену по английскому языку (для студентов химического факультета). Жилина Л.В. - 12 стр.

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thought of as a solution of one gas in another. 9. Beakers, flasks, and evapo-
rating dishes must always be protected from the flame with the wire gauze.
10. A laboratory coat should always be worn in a radiochemistry laboratory.
11. Colloid chemistry may be defined as a chemistry of very small particles,
droplets, threads, and films. 12. A good vanish should not be discolored by
water. 13. Neither oxygen nor hydrogen can be liquefied at room tempera-
ture, regardless of the pressure. 14. Hydrogen sulfide is a little heavier than
air and may be condensed to a colorless liquid. 15. Inflammable liquids
should on no account be handled with the fingers. 16. For cooking purposes
and for the table sodium chloride (NaCl) must be purified and ground to a
fine crystalline powder.
III. Translate the sentences and state the function of the verb to be”, to
have”, “to do”.
1. Numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations have prolifer-
ated in the past ten years. The range of these solutions has expanded rapidly
and several methods of solution have been developed to high degrees of so-
phistication. 2. In what follows we will have to make use of multi-
dimensional spaces and we will have need for the basic concepts of analytic
geometry. 3. Extremal problems have to do with finding maxima and min-
ima. 4. Before proving a mathematical fact, one has to discover it, guess it,
conjecture it. 5. The sensitivity of the apparatus required for the test has to
be so great that the results so far are at best inconclusive. 6. The word set,
function, “relation and operation have mathematical meanings, that are
entirely divorced from their every day meaning. 7. We have no means of
finding out what is the actual magnitude of the force between two bodies
during the impact. 8. The theory in question has received considerable atten-
tion recently. 9. Suppose we are to find the mean of several approximate
numbers. When one approximate number is to be subtracted from another,
they must both be rounded off at the same place before subtracting. 10. The
principal advantage of the integro-differential approach is its ability to con-
fine the numerical computation to the region of viscous flow. 11. The pri-
mary purpose of this work is to demonstrate the applicability of the integro-
differential approach for various types of viscous flow problems. 12. The
purpose of this paper is to describe a numerical method of solution of the
Navier-Stokes equations for time-dependent incompressible flow problems.
13. The purpose of the present study is to show how the internal molecular
energy may be accounted for in the simulation of a reacting gas. 14. The
simplest type of elastic wave is the longitudinal wave, in which the material
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is alternately compressed and expanded. 15. The fact remains that liquids do
have tensile strength, and it can be measured. 16. Experiments that he did
describe as having been actually carried out have been repeated and they
work well. 17. Galileo did not, however, describe many such experiments
and he did not give his results in numerical form. 18. Sunspots near the
equator traveled more rapidly across the face of the sun than sunspots farther
to the north or south did. 19. When surfaces meet along curves or when
curves and surfaces meet at points, they do so at equal angles. 20. It was a
long time, probably more than 20 years, before Galileo realized what the
medieval writers had always assumed, namely that there does exist a uni-
form motion equivalent to any uniformly accelerated motion from rest. A
trace of this realization first appeared as theorem I, that does not employ any
mean speed to represent accelerated motion in free fall. 21. At that time
many people did everything but help Galileo. 22. We do not consider the
definition entirely satisfactory, however, until we indicate a procedure for
determining it effectively after a finite number of operations. 23. The time
required to do the work determines the rate of working but has nothing to do
with the amount of work.
thought of as a solution of one gas in another. 9. Beakers, flasks, and evapo-     is alternately compressed and expanded. 15. The fact remains that liquids do
rating dishes must always be protected from the flame with the wire gauze.         have tensile strength, and it can be measured. 16. Experiments that he did
10. A laboratory coat should always be worn in a radiochemistry laboratory.        describe as having been actually carried out have been repeated and they
11. Colloid chemistry may be defined as a chemistry of very small particles,       work well. 17. Galileo did not, however, describe many such experiments
droplets, threads, and films. 12. A good vanish should not be discolored by        and he did not give his results in numerical form. 18. Sunspots near the
water. 13. Neither oxygen nor hydrogen can be liquefied at room tempera-           equator traveled more rapidly across the face of the sun than sunspots farther
ture, regardless of the pressure. 14. Hydrogen sulfide is a little heavier than    to the north or south did. 19. When surfaces meet along curves or when
air and may be condensed to a colorless liquid. 15. Inflammable liquids            curves and surfaces meet at points, they do so at equal angles. 20. It was a
should on no account be handled with the fingers. 16. For cooking purposes         long time, probably more than 20 years, before Galileo realized what the
and for the table sodium chloride (NaCl) must be purified and ground to a          medieval writers had always assumed, namely that there does exist a uni-
fine crystalline powder.                                                           form motion equivalent to any uniformly accelerated motion from rest. A
                                                                                   trace of this realization first appeared as theorem I, that does not employ any
III. Translate the sentences and state the function of the verb “to be”, “to       mean speed to represent accelerated motion in free fall. 21. At that time
have”, “to do”.                                                                    many people did everything but help Galileo. 22. We do not consider the
       1. Numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations have prolifer-        definition entirely satisfactory, however, until we indicate a procedure for
ated in the past ten years. The range of these solutions has expanded rapidly      determining it effectively after a finite number of operations. 23. The time
and several methods of solution have been developed to high degrees of so-         required to do the work determines the rate of working but has nothing to do
phistication. 2. In what follows we will have to make use of multi-                with the amount of work.
dimensional spaces and we will have need for the basic concepts of analytic
geometry. 3. Extremal problems have to do with finding maxima and min-
ima. 4. Before proving a mathematical fact, one has to discover it, guess it,
conjecture it. 5. The sensitivity of the apparatus required for the test has to
be so great that the results so far are at best inconclusive. 6. The word “set”,
“function”, “relation” and “operation” have mathematical meanings, that are
entirely divorced from their every day meaning. 7. We have no means of
finding out what is the actual magnitude of the force between two bodies
during the impact. 8. The theory in question has received considerable atten-
tion recently. 9. Suppose we are to find the mean of several approximate
numbers. When one approximate number is to be subtracted from another,
they must both be rounded off at the same place before subtracting. 10. The
principal advantage of the integro-differential approach is its ability to con-
fine the numerical computation to the region of viscous flow. 11. The pri-
mary purpose of this work is to demonstrate the applicability of the integro-
differential approach for various types of viscous flow problems. 12. The
purpose of this paper is to describe a numerical method of solution of the
Navier-Stokes equations for time-dependent incompressible flow problems.
13. The purpose of the present study is to show how the internal molecular
energy may be accounted for in the simulation of a reacting gas. 14. The
simplest type of elastic wave is the longitudinal wave, in which the material

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