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В а р и а н т № 4
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -ing, определите, являют-
ся ли они герундием или причастием. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Large numbers of people crowding into cities make the government provide more services.
2. Organized collection of trash is not economically feasible for people living in rural areas.
3. Turning over some of its municipal functions to the private sector the government provided needed ser-
vices.
4. On employing private companies to perform a wide variety of activities major US cities achieved great
progress in urban services.
II. Выпишите и переведите на русский язык предложения, где слова с -ed являются причастиями.
1. In the USA large numbers of people are crowded into cities.
2. People opposed to privatization have a number of reasons for it.
3. A contract awarded to one bidder doesn't do any good to social services.
4. The word ‘privatization’ coined to describe the private sector performance of the municipal functions in
social services is accepted worldwide.
III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.
1. Many large cities employed private companies to perform social services.
2. The process of privatization of public services leaves much to be desired.
3. The aim of the government in privatization was to reduce costs and increase public-sector productivity.
4. Local government workers began to work more efficiently with the spur of threatened privatization.
IV. Выпишите по соответствующим группам и переведите на русский язык предложения с:
а) объектным инфинитивным оборотом;
б) субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.
1. The private-sector services seem to have high productivity.
2. Public-sector unions don't want their workers to lose their jobs.
3. Privatization of public services is reported to remain a highly controversial subject.
4. Private contractors expect municipal authorities to award them contracts at low costs.
V. Найдите предложения с независимым причастным оборотом, выпишите их и переведите на
русский язык.
1. It is very expensive to employ organized collection of trash in rural areas, with their population being
dispersed.
2. Having employed non-profit organizations to perform social services, the municipal council settled a lot
of problems.
3. Opposing to privatization public-sector unions put forward good reasons.
4. With low bids being submitted on social services private companies manage to win contracts.
VI. Выпишите предложения с герундием и переведите их.
1. On providing more services than in any previous era the government tries to meet the people's demands.
2. Turning over some of the municipal and regional functions to the private sector the government makes
for the development of a free market economy.
3. After winning contracts private contractors raise their prices on social services.
4. There are people advocating and opposing privatization.
VII. Прочитайте и устно переведите следующий текст.
THE GROWTH OF GOVERNMENT
1. As the 20th century has progressed, the public has come to expect the government to provide more ser-
vices than in any previous era. A greater number of services become economically feasible for the government
to provide when large numbers of people are crowded into cities. For example, organized collection of trash
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