ВУЗ:
Рубрика:
XVI. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы.
1. In what areas does organized collection of trash become necessary?
2. What does a new word ‘privatization’ mean?
3. What kind of services are performed by private companies nowadays?
4. Why does privatization of public services remain a highly controversial subject?
В а р и а н т № 5
I. Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите слова с окончанием -ing, определите, являют-
ся ли они герундием или причастием. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. After being adopted in 1787 the US Constitution is still in effect to this day.
2. Having established a unified market, the Constitution cancelled tariffs and taxes on the interstate com-
merce.
3. Regulating commerce with foreign nations the federal government made for the nation's prosperity.
4. The rules governing patents and copyrights were fixed in 1787 in the USA.
II. Выпишите и переведите на русский язык предложения, где слова с -ed являются причастиями.
1. The economic policy advocated by A. Hamilton backed up new industries.
2. George Washington's secretary of treasury advocated new means of economic development.
3. Subsidies and protective tariffs offered to new industries helped them develop.
4. The National Bank, chartered in 1791, lasted until 1811.
III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.
1. The federal government cancelled taxes to promote interstate trade.
2. The US Constitution is an economic charter for everyone to follow.
3. A. Hamilton's policy was to support new industries through subsidies.
4. Thomas Jefferson tried to build up an agrarian democracy in the USA.
IV. Выпишите по соответствующим группам и переведите на русский язык предложения с:
а) объектным инфинитивным оборотом;
б) субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.
1. The US Constitution is known to be adopted in 1787.
2. The people expect the Constitution to provide for their rights.
3. The federal government is likely to regulate commerce with foreign countries.
4. The president made the federal government set up a national bank.
V. Найдите предложения с независимым причастным оборотом, выпишите их и переведите на
русский язык.
1. With tariffs and taxes being cancelled, the interstate commerce made great progress.
2. Supporting new industries he thought of the country's prosperity.
3. With protective tariffs being adopted the country developed very fast.
4. Protecting the common men from political and economic tyranny Gefferson turned to an agrarian de-
mocracy.
VI. Выпишите предложения с герундием и переведите их.
1. Farmers fearing that a national bank would serve only the rich opposed it.
2. Gefferson’s policy was based on protecting small farmers.
3. Dallying over Hamilton's proposals, the new government finally adopted them.
4. The US Constitution takes care of protecting ‘Intellectual property’.
VII. Прочитайте и устно переведите следующий текст.
NEW NATION'S ECONOMY
