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Рубрика:
3.
The health of an economy is determined by the number of people working in the country.
4. Immigrants came to the USA hoping to find work.
II. Выпишите и переведите на русский язык предложения, где слова с -ed являются причастиями.
1. Goods and services are produced and distributed to meet human needs.
2. Goods and services produced and distributed by an economic system must meet human needs.
3. The type of economic system described in the article is the result of a historical experience.
4. The author described a few ingredients of an economic system.
III. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.
1. The economic system is the mechanism that brings together natural resources, the labor supply, technol-
ogy and the necessary entrepreneurial and managerial talents to meet consumer demands.
2. The first ingredient of an economic system to mention is natural resources.
3. The government tries to determine the amount of natural resources and labor force.
4. Immigrants aim was to find work and to prosper in the USA.
IV. Выпишите по соответствующим группам и переведите на русский язык предложения с:
а) объектным инфинитивным оборотом;
б) субъектным инфинитивным оборотом.
1. Every economic system is supposed to meet consumer demands.
2. People expect their government to meet their needs.
3. The type of economic system is likely to become a national culture.
4. The government allowed the people to work hard and to prosper.
V. Найдите предложения с независимым причастным оборотом, выпишите их и переведите на
русский язык.
1. Working productively immigrants earned more than they had in their native lands.
2. With immigrants working at slightly less than the wage rates paid to acculturated workers, the economy
prospered.
3. On accumulating money entrepreneurs invested in new projects.
4. With the economy prospering in the USA, the corporation appears as an effective device for accumulat-
ing funds for investment.
VI. Выпишите предложения с герундием и переведите их.
1. On bringing together natural resources, the labor supply, technology and the necessary entrepreneurial
and managerial talents, the economic system meets human needs.
2. After absorbing the newcomers the USA grew fast.
3. Though working at a lower payment than the US citizens, immigrants lived better in the USA than in
their native lands.
4. Investing money in high-tech projects gives a high return to investors.
VII. Прочитайте и устно переведите следующий текст.
THE US ECONOMY
1. Every economic system tries to anticipate and then meet human needs through the production and dis-
tribution of goods and services. The economic system is the mechanism that brings together natural resources,
the labor supply, technology, and the necessary entrepreneurial and managerial talents. Although the type of
economic system used by a nation is the result of a political decision, it is also in even larger part the result of a
historical experience that, over time, becomes a national culture.
2. The first ingredient of an economic system is the natural resources from which goods are produced. The
United States is a land rich in mineral resources and fertile farm soil, together with a moderate climate.
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