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В а р и а н т № 5
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внима-
ние на степени сравнения прилагательных и конструкции, содержащие the ... the; as ... as.
1. It is the best bargain I have ever made.
2. To predict the inflow of funds is as important as to predict their outflow.
3. The more transactions will be executed by the broker the more his return will be.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на оборот there is / there
are.
1. There is no information on the subject in that book.
2. There are various types of securities to attract various investors.
3. There are many financial institutions that offer a wide range of services to their customers.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.
Письменно переведите предложения.
1. We had to pay a large amount of money for the new equipment.
2. Any investor can participate in the New York Stock Exchange market system at any time of the trading
day.
3. We are to finance this business enterprise.
4. You should find someone to help you.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите из каждого глагол-сказуемое и определите
его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The company will have found itself with excessive funds by the end of the month.
2. Our bank has been financing this business for more than two years.
3. Ordinary shareholders receive their dividends only after the preference shareholders have been paid.
4. The number of people owning shares in companies hаd tripled by 1995.
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на функцию
глагола to have.
1. Investors have an opportunity to promote the economic growth of their country.
2. It is expected that by the beginning of the next year the company will have received the necessary sub-
sidy from the government.
3. They have to apply for a loan to a bank.
4. The financial activity of our firm has been rather successful in the past few years.
5. To be listed on the Stock Exchange the company had to undergo rigorous admission procedures.
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите следующий текст.
FROM THE HISTORY OF NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
1. In the earliest days of America's independence New York was an important financial and commercial
centre. Bonds issued by the new federal government to finance the debts of the Revolutionary War were sold at
public auctions, along with the securities of a few local banks. Ordinary people could buy these bonds any time
they wished.
2. This created a demand for a better-organized market. In 1792 a group of merchants and brokers met and
agreed to give preference to each other in their dealings. They signed their written agreement which, ever since,
has been known as ‘The Buttonwood agreement’.
3. The informal buying and selling of securities took place in the streets and nearby coffee houses where
merchants gathered. Buying and selling securities was as usual as day and night. Commercial activity increased
from year to year. By 1817 trading volume had grown greatly which encouraged brokers to create a formal or-
ganization. Such a formal organization was formed and in 1817 the New York Stock Exchange Board was es-
tablished. It can be regarded as the predecessor of today's New York Stock Exchange.
4. From the beginning there were bodies governing trade. Brokers met in a call market. Twice a day, the
president of the Board read the list of securities while the members shouted bids and offers from the seats (the
