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Рубрика:
preference shares – привилегированные акции;
cumulative preference shares – кумулятивные (с нарастающими дивидендами) привилегированные
акции;
transaction – сделка;
turnover – оборот, объем продаж/торгов.
В а р и а н т № 1
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внима-
ние на степени сравнения прилагательных и конструкции, содержащие the ... the; as ... as.
1. The London Stock Exchange is as highly respected financial institution as the New York Stock Ex-
change.
2. The more securities are bought and sold the more the trading volume is.
3. The New York Stock Exchange is the oldest and the largest one in the USA.
II. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот
there is / there are.
1. There are many commercial banks that offer their customers a wide range of financial services.
2. There is a growing number of small financial companies in the USA today.
3. There is an insurance company somewhere nearby.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.
Письменно переведите предложения.
1. I shall be able to pay this amount of money tomorrow.
2. Inexperienced investors should not buy risky shares.
3. Only experts are allowed to work on the Stock Exchange.
4. Before the shares can be traded on the Stock Exchange the company has to be listed, i.e. its financial af-
fairs have to be examined and approved by the controlling body – the Council of the Stock Exchange.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите из каждого глагол-сказуемое и определите
его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The firm has expanded its business activity through the use of credit.
2. Fifty four per cent of individual shareholders have shares in only one company, usually one of those that
have been privatized.
3. The company has been using credit since the beginning of the fiscal year.
4. Our company decided to apply for a loan after it had spent most of its funds.
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на функцию
глагола to have.
1. We had to pay for a lot of things: materials, equipment, etc.
2. He has been working as managing director for several years.
3. We have several preference shares.
4. By 1995 the trading volume of our company had greatly increased.
5. The Stock Exchange member firms have to undergo rigorous admission procedures.
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите следующий текст.
MONETARY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
1. The problem of ‘too much’ or ‘too little’ money is as old as the world itself. A healthy economy needs
money supply that promotes economic growth and high employment without inflation. Even in ancient times
people wanted things, so they had to trade with each other to obtain them. Since money didn't exist in those
days, people needed an instrument of exchange. Some commonplace commodities such as grains, knives, ani-
mal skins became an accepted means of payment for goods and services. For example, ten beaver skins were
worth two knives, one axe and one bale of tobacco.
2. However, partners of exchange were not always able to reach an agreement and very often bargains
were not made.
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