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II. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на оборот
there is / there are.
1. There is an insurance company and some pension funds on the list below.
2. There are no commercial banks here.
3. There are different types of shares: ordinary, preference, cumulative preference shares and others.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты.
Письменно переведите предложения.
1. You should call the Board of Directors to discuss the matter in detail.
2. The company is to undergo admission procedures by the end of the month.
3. One can get cash, make payments or transfer money from one account to another at any time.
4. We had to raise capital to start our business.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения. Выпишите из каждого глагол-сказуемое и определите
его видовременную форму и залог. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The Stock Exchange computers have been programmed to detect and flag possible errors for immediate
correction.
2. The client has just put a large sum of money on his current account.
3. By the end of the week the company will have got a loan from the bank to pay for the machines it is go-
ing to buy.
4. For more than fifty years our bank has been financing the firms located in the parts of the country hav-
ing high levels of unemployment.
V. Перепишите и письменно переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на функцию
глагола to have.
1. Since the time of its foundation the New York Stock Exchange has been serving the needs of interna-
tional business.
2. The Government had to issue bonds to finance new projects.
3. The company has a lot of delivery orders.
4. The trading volume of our company has grown recently.
5. Our company has to raise capital to expand and develop its business activity.
VI. Прочитайте и устно переведите следующий текст.
FROM THE HISTORY OF STOCK EXCHANGE
1. Speaking about the history of the London Stock Exchange we should mention ‘New Jonathan's Coffee
House’ which can be regarded as one of the first Stock Exchanges in the world (with 550 subscribers and 100
clerks). It was founded in 1773 and remained the largest one until World War I. The Industrial Revolution
caused the establishment of local share markets all over the country (more than 80 of them every year). These
markets began moves towards amalgamation and in 1890 the Council of Associated Stock Exchanges was or-
ganized. By 1967 the county exchanges had grouped themselves into six regional exchanges and some years
later theу formed the Stock Exchange of Great Britain and Northern Ireland with member firms all over the
country.
2. The Stock Exchange is a highly organized financial market where people are allowed to bу or sell secu-
rities. To be listed on the Stock Exchange, its member firms have to undergo rigorous admission procedures.
They have to meet certain requirements on the level of earnings, trading volume, financial strength, disclosure
of information and investment protection. Thus, before its shares are allowed to be traded on the Stock Ex-
change the company has to become ‘listed’, i.e. its financial affairs should be approved by the Council of the
Stock Exchange (the controlling body of the Stock Exchange).
3. For many years there was only one market – the listed market for well-established companies on the
floor of the London Stock Exchange, but in 1980, a second market was created within the Stock Exchange – the
Unlisted Securities Market for companies unable to meet the requirements of full listing on the Exchange. In
1987 a further development in this direction saw the estab1ishment of the third market for shares of companies
which were very young and had growth prospects.
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