Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 6 стр.

                      ×ÀÑÒÜ ÏÅÐÂÀß
              ÈÍÔÈÍÈÒÈÂ (THE INFINITIVE)

               Ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà â ïðåäëîæåíèè
     Â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå èìåþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà:

                     Active                     Passive
 Indefinite          to translate               to be translated
 Continuous          to be translating
 Perfect             to have translated         to have been translated
 Perfect-
                     to have been translating
 Continuous

     Èíôèíèòèâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ îñíîâíîé ãëàãîëüíîé ôîðìîé, îò êî-
òîðîé îáðàçóþòñÿ âñå ëè÷íûå ôîðìû ãëàãîëà âî âñåõ ãðóïïàõ
âðåìåí â äåéñòâèòåëüíîì è ñòðàäàòåëüíîì çàëîãàõ.
     Infinitive Indefinite óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ äëÿ âûðàæåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿ,
îäíîâðåìåííîãî ñ äåéñòâèåì, âûðàæåííûì ãëàãîëîì-ñêàçóåìûì
â ëè÷íîé ôîðìå.
     Infinitive Continuous âûðàæàåò äåéñòâèå â ïðîöåññå åãî ðàç-
âèòèÿ îäíîâðåìåííî ñ äåéñòâèåì, âûðàæåííûì ãëàãîëîì-ñêàçó-
åìûì â ëè÷íîé ôîðìå.
     Infinitive Perfect âûðàæàåò äåéñòâèå, êîòîðîå ïðåäøåñòâóåò
äåéñòâèþ, âûðàæåííîìó ãëàãîëîì-ñêàçóåìûì.
     Infinitive Perfect-Continuous âûðàæàåò äåéñòâèå, ïðîäîëæàâ-
øååñÿ â òå÷åíèå îïðåäåëåííîãî ïåðèîäà âðåìåíè è ïðåäøåñòâî-
âàâøåå äåéñòâèþ, âûðàæåííîìó ãëàãîëîì-ñêàçóåìûì.
     Ôîðìà èíôèíèòèâà ñòðàäàòåëüíîãî çàëîãà óêàçûâàåò íà òî,
÷òî äåéñòâèå, âûðàæåííîå èíôèíèòèâîì, íàïðàâëåíî íà ëèöî
èëè ïðåäìåò, ñâÿçàííûé ñ èíôèíèòèâîì.
     Any rust which is present in the cylinder of the engine must be
     removed.
     Ðæàâ÷èíà âíóòðè öèëèíäðà ìîòîðà äîëæíà áûòü óäàëåíà.



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