Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 7 стр.

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—7—
Observe the Forms of the Infinitive:
1. He must read articles in English every day.
(Infinitive Indefinife Active)
2. He must be reading an English article now.
(Infinitive Continuous Active)
3. I am sorry to have written this article.
(Infinitive Perfect Active)
4. I am sorry to have been writing this article for so long.
(Infinitive Perfect Continuous Active)
5. English articles must be translated every day.
(Infinitive Indefinite Passive)
6. I was lucky to have been asked easy questions at the
examination.
(Infinitive Pcrfect Passive)
Ñïîñîá ïåðåâîäà èíôèíèòèâà íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê çàâèñèò îò
åãî ôóíêöèè â ïðåäëîæåíèè.
Ôóíêöèè èíôèíèòèâà â ïðåäëîæåíèè
 ïðåäëîæåíèè èíôèíèòèâ ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü ñëåäóþùèå
ôóíêöèè:
à) Ïîäëåæàùåãî.
To master this speciality is very important.
Îâëàäåòü (îâëàäåíèå) ýòîé ñïåöèàëüíîñòüþ î÷åíü âàæíî.
á) Èìåííîé ÷àñòè ñîñòàâíîãî ñêàçóåìîãî.
The aim of our research work is to find the necessary data.
Öåëü íàøåé èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîé ðàáîòû (çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì,
÷òîáû) îïðåäåëèòü âñå íåîáõîäèìûå äàííûå.
â) ×àñòè ñîñòàâíîãî ãëàãîëüíîãî ñêàçóåìîãî.
Many other processes have to be taken into account for a complete
explanation of the phenomena.
Äëÿ ïîëíîãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ýòîãî ÿâëåíèÿ ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü
ìíîãèå äðóãèå ïðîöåññû.
ã) Äîïîëíåíèÿ.
He likes to speak with us on this subject.
Åìó íðàâèòñÿ ãîâîðèòü ñ íàìè íà ýòó òåìó.
ä) Îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà öåëè (ìîæåò ñòîÿòü â íà÷àëå èëè â êîíöå
ïðåäëîæåíèÿ).
     Observe the Forms of the Infinitive:
     1. He must read articles in English every day.
            (Infinitive Indefinife Active)
     2. He must be reading an English article now.
            (Infinitive Continuous Active)
     3. I am sorry to have written this article.
            (Infinitive Perfect Active)
     4. I am sorry to have been writing this article for so long.
            (Infinitive Perfect Continuous Active)
     5. English articles must be translated every day.
            (Infinitive Indefinite Passive)
     6. I was lucky to have been asked easy questions at the
        examination.
            (Infinitive Pcrfect Passive)
     Ñïîñîá ïåðåâîäà èíôèíèòèâà íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê çàâèñèò îò
åãî ôóíêöèè â ïðåäëîæåíèè.
               Ôóíêöèè èíôèíèòèâà â ïðåäëîæåíèè
    Â ïðåäëîæåíèè èíôèíèòèâ ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü ñëåäóþùèå
ôóíêöèè:
à) Ïîäëåæàùåãî.
    To master this speciality is very important.
    Îâëàäåòü (îâëàäåíèå) ýòîé ñïåöèàëüíîñòüþ î÷åíü âàæíî.
á) Èìåííîé ÷àñòè ñîñòàâíîãî ñêàçóåìîãî.
    The aim of our research work is to find the necessary data.
    Öåëü íàøåé èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîé ðàáîòû (çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â òîì,
    ÷òîáû) îïðåäåëèòü âñå íåîáõîäèìûå äàííûå.
â) ×àñòè ñîñòàâíîãî ãëàãîëüíîãî ñêàçóåìîãî.
    Many other processes have to be taken into account for a complete
    explanation of the phenomena.
    Äëÿ ïîëíîãî ïîíèìàíèÿ ýòîãî ÿâëåíèÿ ñëåäóåò ó÷èòûâàòü
    ìíîãèå äðóãèå ïðîöåññû.
ã) Äîïîëíåíèÿ.
    He likes to speak with us on this subject.
    Åìó íðàâèòñÿ ãîâîðèòü ñ íàìè íà ýòó òåìó.
ä) Îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà öåëè (ìîæåò ñòîÿòü â íà÷àëå èëè â êîíöå
    ïðåäëîæåíèÿ).

                               —7—

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