Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 9 стр.

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—9—
Turbine was the first to be invented and the last to be perfected.
Òóðáèíà áûëà ïåðâîé èçîáðåòåíà è ïîñëåäíåé óñîâåðøåí-
ñòâîâàíà.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Èíôèíèòèâ â ôóíêöèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ ê ïîäëå-
æàùåìó ñ ïðåäøåñòâóþùèìè there is èëè there are îáû÷íî ïåðå-
âîäèòñÿ, íà÷èíàÿ ñî ñëîâ «ñëåäóåò», «ìîæåò áûòü»; èíôèíèòèâ
àíãëèéñêîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ïåðåâîäèòñÿ èíôèíèòèâîì â äåéñòâè-
òåëüíîì çàëîãå, à ïîäëåæàùåå àíãëèéñêîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ äîïîë-
íåíèåì.
There is no benefit to be obtained by using this method.
Ïðèìåíåíèå ýòîãî ìåòîäà íå ìîæåò äàòü ñóùåñòâåííûõ ïðå-
èìóùåñòâ.
Certainly there are many problems to be solved.
Êîíå÷íî, ñëåäóåò ðåøèòü ìíîãî ïðîáëåì.
ÌÎÄÀËÜÍÛÅ ÃËÀÃÎËÛ È ÈÕ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÛ
Модальные
глаголы и их
эквиваленты
Значение PRESENT PAST FUTURE
1. CAN
Возмож-
ность со-
вершения
действия
can
could
to be able (to)
am
is able (to)
are
were
able (to)
was
shall
be able (to)
will
2. MAY may might
to be allowed (to)
am
is allowed (to)
are
was
allowed (to)
were
shall
be allowed (to)
will
3. MUST
Долженст-
вование
must
to have (to)
have (to)
has (to)
had (to)
shall
have (to)
will
to be (to)
am (to)
is (to)
aге (to)
was (to)
were (to)
Should should
Ought (to) ought (to)
To be obliged (to)
am
is obliged (to)
are
was
obliged (to)
were
shall
be obliged (to)
will
      Turbine was the first to be invented and the last to be perfected.
      Òóðáèíà áûëà ïåðâîé èçîáðåòåíà è ïîñëåäíåé óñîâåðøåí-
      ñòâîâàíà.
     Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Èíôèíèòèâ â ôóíêöèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ ê ïîäëå-
æàùåìó ñ ïðåäøåñòâóþùèìè there is èëè there are îáû÷íî ïåðå-
âîäèòñÿ, íà÷èíàÿ ñî ñëîâ «ñëåäóåò», «ìîæåò áûòü»; èíôèíèòèâ
àíãëèéñêîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ïåðåâîäèòñÿ èíôèíèòèâîì â äåéñòâè-
òåëüíîì çàëîãå, à ïîäëåæàùåå àíãëèéñêîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ äîïîë-
íåíèåì.
     There is no benefit to be obtained by using this method.
     Ïðèìåíåíèå ýòîãî ìåòîäà íå ìîæåò äàòü ñóùåñòâåííûõ ïðå-
     èìóùåñòâ.
     Certainly there are many problems to be solved.
     Êîíå÷íî, ñëåäóåò ðåøèòü ìíîãî ïðîáëåì.

         ÌÎÄÀËÜÍÛÅ ÃËÀÃÎËÛ È ÈÕ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÛ
  Модальные
 глаголы и их        Значение      PRESENT                 PAST                FUTURE
 эквиваленты
                     Возмож-
                     ность со-
1. CAN                         can
                     вершения                      could
                     действия
                                am                 were                shall
to be able (to)                 is able (to)               able (to)           be able (to)
                                are                was                 will
2. MAY                          may             might
                                am              was               shall
to be allowed (to)              is allowed (to)      allowed (to)       be allowed (to)
                                are             were              will
                     Долженст-
3. MUST                        must
                      вование
                                                                       shall
                                have (to)
to have (to)                                       had (to)                     have (to)
                                has (to)
                                                                       will
                                am (to)
                                                   was (to)
to be (to)                       is (to)
                                                   were (to)
                                aге (to)
Should                          should
Ought (to)                      ought (to)
                                am               was                   shall
To be obliged (to)              is  obliged (to)      obliged (to)             be obliged (to)
                                are              were                  will

                                             —9—

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