Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 11 стр.

    Ìîäàëüíûå ãëàãîëû ought (tî), should, could è might â ñî÷å-
òàíèè ñ Perfect Infinitive óêàçûâàþò íà òî, ÷òî äåéñòâèå, êîòîðîå
ìîãëî èëè äîëæíî áûëî áû ñîâåðøèòüñÿ, íå ñîâåðøèëîñü.
    You should have changed the current strength at all points of the
    circuit.
    Âàì ñëåäîâàëî áû èçìåíèòü ñèëó òîêà âî âñåõ òî÷êàõ öåïè.
1. It isn’t, however, difficult to see that there must have been a time
    when no such solid crust existed at all and when our Earth was
    a glowing globe of melted rocks.
                     Èíôèíèòèâíûå êîíñòðóêöèè

         Îáîðîò «Èìåíèòåëüíûé ïàäåæ ñ èíôèíèòèâîì»
              (The Subjective Infinitive Construction)
     Ýòî ñëîæíîå ïîäëåæàùåå, ñîñòîÿùåå èç ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîãî â
îáùåì ïàäåæå èëè èç ëè÷íîãî ìåñòîèìåíèÿ â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïà-
äåæå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì.
     Óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ñ ãëàãîëàìè to seem, to appear, to prove, to happen
(â àêòèâíîì çàëîãå), to say, to know, to expect, to believe, to suppose, to
assume, to claim è äð. (â ñòðàäàòåëüíîì çàëîãå) è ñ ñî÷åòàíèÿìè
ñëîâ to be likely, to be unlikely, to be certain, to be sure.
     Ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ñëîæíîïîä÷èíåííûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì; ñêàçóåìîå
àíãëèéñêîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ñòàíîâèòñÿ ñêàçóåìûì ãëàâíoãî ïðåä-
ëîæåíèÿ â íåîïðåäåëåííî-ëè÷íîé ôîðìå, ïîäëåæàùåå — ïîäëå-
æàùèì ïðèäàòî÷íîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ, èíôèíèòèâ — ñêàçóåìûì.
Ìîæíî òàêæå ïåðåâîäèòü ïðîñòûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì, â êîòîðîì íåî-
ïðåäåëåííî-ëè÷íûé îáîðîò óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ êàê ââîäíîå ïðåäëî-
æåíèå.
     Magnetism is believed to be set up by the motion of electrons.
     Ïðåäïîëàãàåòñÿ, ÷òî ìàãíåòèçì âîçíèêàåò â ðåçóëüòàòå äâè-
     æåíèÿ ýëåêòðîíîâ.
     A recent determination of the orbits of the five outer planets is
     reported to have involved over twelve million arithmetic
     operations.
     Ñîîáùàåòñÿ, ÷òî ïðîèçâåäåííûå íåäàâíî îïðåäåëåíèÿ îðáèò
     ïÿòè âíåøíèõ ïëàíåò ïîòðåáîâàëè ñâûøå äâàäöàòè ìèëëèoíîâ
     àðèôìåòè÷åñêèõ oïeðàöèé.



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