Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 13 стр.

      In this chapter we present a small selection of problems which
      are believed to constitute a representative sample.
       ýòîé ãëàâå ìû äàåì íåáîëüøîå êîëè÷åñòâî çàäà÷, êîòî-
      ðûå, êàê ìû ïîëàãàåì, ÿâëÿþòñÿ õàðàêòåðíûì ïðèìåðîì.
      The experiment believed to have proved successful, will be discussed
      at the conference.
      Îïûò, êîòîðûé, êàê ïîëàãàþò, îêàçàëñÿ óñïåøíûì, áóäåò
      îáñóæäåí íà êîíôåðåíöèè.
     Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Åñëè èíôèíèòèâ ñòîèò ïîñëå Partici ple I îò
ãëàãîëà appear èëè ïîñëå ñëîâ likely, certain, òî îí òàêæå
ïåðåâîäèòñÿ îïðåäåëèòåëüíûì ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì.
     The findings, appearing to belong to the same period are of
     considerable interest.
     Ðåçóëüòàòû, êîòîðûå, ïî-âèäèìîìó, îòíîñÿòñÿ ê òîìó æå
     ïåðèîäó âðåìåíè, ïðåäñòàâëÿþò çíà÷èòåëüíûé èíòåðåñ.
     The apparatus likely to give the results required is being repaired.
     Ïðèáîð, êîòîðûé, âåðîÿòíî, äàñò òðåáóåìûå ðåçóëüòàòû, â
     íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ íàõîäèòñÿ â ðåìîíòå.
           Îáîðîò «Îáúåêòíûé ïàäåæ ñ èíôèíèòèâîì»
               (The Objective Infinitive Construction)
      Ýòî ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùåå ñî÷åòàíèå ñóùå-
ñòâèòåëüíîãî â îáùåì ïàäåæå èëè ëè÷íîãî ìåñòîèìåíèÿ â îáúåêò-
íîì ïàäåæå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì. Óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ to think,
to know, to believe, to consider, to assume, to expect, to suppose, to cause, to
allow, to permit, to feel, to see, to notice, to observe, to want è äð.
      Ïåðåâîäèòñÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûì ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì,
íà÷èíàþùèìñÿ ñ ñîþçîâ «÷òî» èëè «÷òîáû», ïðè÷åì ñóùåñòâè-
òåëüíîå (èëè ìåñòîèìåíèå) ñòàíîâèòñÿ ïîäëåæàùèì ïðèäàòî÷-
íîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ, à èíôèíèòèâ — ñêàçóåìûì.
      On close examination of a piece of granite we find it to be
      composed of several kinds ofnuneids.
      Ïðè òùàòåëüíîì èññëåäîâàíèè êóñêà ãðàíèòà ìû îáíàðóæè-
      âàåì, ÷òî îí ñîñòîèò èç íåñêîëüêèõ âèäîâ ìèíåðàëîâ.
      We want this meter to be tested under very severe conditions.
      Ìû õîòèì, ÷òîáû ýòîò èçìåðèòåëüíûé ïðèáîð áûë èñïûòàí
      â î÷åíü òÿæåëûõ óñëîâèÿõ.



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