Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 14 стр.

     Ïðèìå÷àíèå 1. Ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ, âûðàæàþùèõ ÷óâñòâà,
âîñïðèÿòèå, ïîñëåäóþùèé èíôèíèòèâ óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ áåç
÷àñòèöû to.
     Passengers watching the heavens from a west-bound rocket will
     observe the sun halt and then start to move at great speed from
     west to east.
     Ïàññàæèðû, íàáëþäàþùèå íåáî ñ ðàêåòû, äâèæóùåéñÿ íà
     çàïàä, çàìåòÿò, ÷òî ñîëíöå îñòàíîâèòñÿ, à çàòåì íà÷íåò ïå-
     ðåìåùàòüñÿ ñ áîëüøîé ñêîðîñòüþ ñ çàïàäà íà âîñòîê.
       Ïðèìå÷àíèå 2. Êîãäà ñêàçóåìîå âûðàæåíî ãëàãîëàìè to make,
to get, to cause (â çíà÷åíèè «çàñòàâëÿòü»), to allow, to permit, to enable
è åñëè ïðè ýòîì èíôèíèòèâ ñòîèò â àêòèâíîì çàëîãå, òî ïðè ïåðåâîäå
ñëåäóåò ñîõðàíÿòü ïîðÿäîê ñëîâ àíãëèéñêîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.
       This causes the current to flow in the circuit.
       Ýòî çàñòàâëÿåò òîê ïðîòåêàòü ïî öåïè.
       Åñëè èíôèíèòèâ ñòîèò â ñòðàäàòåëüíîì çàëîãå, åãî ñëåäóåò
ïåðåâîäèòü ñðàçó ïîñëå ãëàãîëà, ïðè÷åì èíôèíèòèâ â ñòðàäà-
òåëüíîì çàëîãå ïåðåâîäèòñÿ èíôèíèòèâîì â äåéñòâèòåëüíîì çà-
ëîãå, è, ñëåäîâàòåëüíî, ñòîÿùåå ïåðåä íèì ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå ñòà-
íîâèòñÿ äîïîëíåíèåì ê èíôèíèòèâó.
       The use of this technique permits more accurate calculations to
       be performed.
       Èñïîëüçîâàíèå ýòîãî ìåòîäà äàåò âîçìîæíîñòü âûïîëíèòü
       áîëåå òî÷íûå ðàñ÷åòû.
     Ïðèìå÷àíèå 3. Îáúåêòíûé ïàäåæ ñ èíôèíèòèâîì óïîòðåá-
ëÿåòñÿ íå òîëüêî ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ â ëè÷íîé ôîðìå, íî è ïîñëå
íåëè÷íûõ ôîðì ãëàãîëà.
     We expect to see the pure mathematicians become interested in
     new logical problems that automatic computers have made urgent.
     Ìû îæèäàåì, ÷òî ñïåöèàëèñòû â îáëàñòè ÷èñòîé ìàòåìàòè-
     êè íà÷íóò èíòåðåñîâàòüñÿ íîâûìè ëîãè÷åñêèìè ïðîáëåìà-
     ìè, ðåøåíèå êîòîðûõ ñòàëî íàñòîÿòåëüíî íåîáõîäèìûì â
     ðåçóëüòàòå ïîÿâëåíèÿ âû÷èñëèòåëüíûõ ìàøèí.
     Ïðèìå÷àíèå 4. Îáúåêòíûé ïàäåæ ñ ïðè÷àñòèåì íàñòîÿùåãî
âðåìåíè óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ to see, to feel, to hear, to
watch è äð. è óêàçûâàåò íà ñîâïàäåíèå âûðàæåííîãî èì äåéñòâèÿ
ñ äåéñòâèåì, âûðàæåííûì ëè÷íîé ôîðìîé ãëàãîëà.

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