Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 16 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ВолГУ | Волгоград

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

—16—
×ÀÑÒÜ ÂÒÎÐÀß
ÏÐÈ×ÀÑÒÈÅ (THE PARTICIPLE)
Ôîðìû ïðè÷àñòèÿ
Active Passive
Participle I
sending being sent
Perfect Participle I
having sent having been sent
Participle II
sent
Ôóíêöèè ïðè÷àñòèÿ â ïðåäëîæåíèè
 ïðåäëîæåíèè ïðè÷àñòèå ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü ñëåäóþùèå
ôóíêöèè:
à) Îïðåäåëåíèÿ (Participle I Active è Passive â Participle II).
Insulating materials are used for covering electric wires.
Èçîëèðóþùèå ìàòåðèàëû èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ ïîêðûòèÿ ýëåê-
òðîïðîâîäîâ.
(Participle I Active)
The properties of the metal being milled are unknown.
Ñâîéñòâà äîáûâàåìîãî ìåòàëëà íåèçâåñòíû.
(Participle I Passive)
The pipe-line being built in this region passes under a big. lake.
Òðóáîïðîâîä, ñòðîÿùèéñÿ â ýòîì ðàéîíå, ïðîõîäèò ïîä áîëü-
øèì îçåðîì.
(Participle II)
á) Îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà (Participle I Active è Passive, Participle 11
è Perfect Participle).
(While) Considering the matter he encountered many difficulties.
Ðàññìàòðèâàÿ ýòîò âîïðîñ, îí ñòîëêíóëñÿ ñî ìíîãèìè òðóä-
íîñòÿìè.
Electron microscope is by no means a recent invention, having
originated about 1931.
Ýëåêòðîííûé ìèêðîñêîï íè â êîåì ñëó÷àå íåëüçÿ ñ÷èòàòü
íîâûì èçîáðåòåíèåì, òàê êàê îí áûë ðàçðàáîòàí ïðèìåðíî
â 1931 ã.
Having considered the matter, we arrived at a definite decision.
Ðàññìîòðåâ (= ïîñëå òîãî êàê ìû ðàññìîòðåëè) ýòîò âîï-
ðîñ, ìû ïðèøëè ê îïðåäåëåííîìó ðåøåíèþ.
                          ×ÀÑÒÜ ÂÒÎÐÀß
                 ÏÐÈ×ÀÑÒÈÅ (THE PARTICIPLE)

                          Ôîðìû ïðè÷àñòèÿ

                               Active                 Passive
       Participle I            sending               being sent
   Perfect Participle I      having sent          having been sent
      Participle II             sent

                  Ôóíêöèè ïðè÷àñòèÿ â ïðåäëîæåíèè
     ïðåäëîæåíèè ïðè÷àñòèå ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü ñëåäóþùèå
ôóíêöèè:
à) Îïðåäåëåíèÿ (Partici ple I Active è Passive â Partici ple II).
    Insulating materials are used for covering electric wires.
    Èçîëèðóþùèå ìàòåðèàëû èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ ïîêðûòèÿ ýëåê-
    òðîïðîâîäîâ.
                           (Participle I Active)
    The properties of the metal being milled are unknown.
    Ñâîéñòâà äîáûâàåìîãî ìåòàëëà íåèçâåñòíû.
                         (Participle I Passive)
    The pi pe-line being built in this region passes under abig.lake.
    Òðóáîïðîâîä, ñòðîÿùèéñÿ â ýòîì ðàéîíå, ïðîõîäèò ïîä áîëü-
    øèì îçåðîì.
                             (Participle II)
á) Îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà (Participle I Active è Passive, Participle 11
    è Perfect Participle).
    (While) Considering the matter he encountered many difficulties.
    Ðàññìàòðèâàÿ ýòîò âîïðîñ, îí ñòîëêíóëñÿ ñî ìíîãèìè òðóä-
    íîñòÿìè.
    Electron microscope is by no means a recent invention, having
    originated about 1931.
    Ýëåêòðîííûé ìèêðîñêîï íè â êîåì ñëó÷àå íåëüçÿ ñ÷èòàòü
    íîâûì èçîáðåòåíèåì, òàê êàê îí áûë ðàçðàáîòàí ïðèìåðíî
    â 1931 ã.
    Having considered the matter, we arrived at a definite decision.
    Ðàññìîòðåâ (= ïîñëå òîãî êàê ìû ðàññìîòðåëè) ýòîò âîï-
    ðîñ, ìû ïðèøëè ê îïðåäåëåííîìó ðåøåíèþ.
                               — 16 —

Страницы