Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 17 стр.

     Having been read by the scientists, the magazines were returned
     to the library.
     Ïîñëå òîãî êàê æóðíàëû áûëè ïðî÷èòàíû ó÷åíûìè, èõ âåð-
     íóëè â áèáëèîòåêó.
                    Ïðè÷àñòèå II (Participle II)
      Participle II â ïðåäëîæåíèè ìîæåò âûïîëíÿòü ðàçëè÷íûå ôóí-
êöèè è â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ýòîãî ïî-ðàçíîìó ïåðåâîäèòñÿ. Â ôóíê-
öèè ëåâîãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ Participle II îáû÷íî ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ïðè÷àñ-
òèåì ñòðàäàòåëüíîãî çàëîãà íàñòîÿùåãî èëè ïðîøåäøåãî âðåìåíè.
      Atoms are composed of a positively charged central core or
      nucleus and electrons.
      Àòîìû ñîñòîÿò èç ïîëîæèòåëüíî çàðÿæåííîé ñåðäöåâèíû èëè
      ÿäðà è ýëåêòðîíîâ.
      An electronic computer forms an impressively complex device
      when viewed as a whole.
      Ýëåêòðîííàÿ ñ÷åòíàÿ ìàøèíà ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé èñêëþ÷è-
      òåëüíî ñëîæíîå óñòðîéñòâî, åñëè åãî ðàññìàòðèâàòü â öåëîì
      (êîãäà îíî ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ â öåëîì).
      Partici ple II ìîæåò îáðàçîâûâàòü íåçàâèñèìûé ïðè÷àñòíûé
îáîðîò, àíàëîãè÷íûé íåçàâèñèìîìó ïðè÷àñòíîìó îáîðîòó ñ
Partici ple I. Ýòîò îáîðîò òàêæå ïåðåâîäèòñÿ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâåííûì
ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì.
      The pressure removed, the air springs back to its original volume.
      Êîãäà âûêëþ÷àåòñÿ äàâëåíèå, âîçäóõ ïðèíèìàåò ñâîé ïåð-
      âîíà÷àëüíûé îáúåì.
      Ôîðìà Participle II ñîâïàäàåò ñ ôîðìîé Past Indefinite ïðà-
âèëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ. Ðàçëè÷èòü ýòè îäèíàêîâûå ôîðìû ìîæíî òîëü-
êî ïóòåì ïðàâèëüíîãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ èõ ôóíêöèè â ïðåäëîæåíèè.
      The instrument designed by Ihis engineer arrived just in time.
      Ïðèáîð, ñêîíñòðóèðîâàííûé ýòèì èíæåíåðîì, ïðèáûë êàê
      ðàç âîâðåìÿ.
      Â ôóíêöèè ïðàâîãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ Participle II ñ ïîñëåäóþùèìè
ñëîâàìè îáðàçóåò ïðè÷àñòíûé îáîðîò è ïåðåâîäèòñÿ òàêæå ïðè÷àñòè-
åì ñòðàäàòåëüíîãî çàëîãà íàñòîÿùåãî èëè ïðîøåäøåãî âðåìåíè, à
èíîãäà îïðåäåëèòåëüíûì ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì.
      The units used to measure time, space and mass are called
      fundamental units.

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