Неличные формы английского глагола. Коптева Н.Ю. - 8 стр.

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—8—
Late in the 19th century metallurgists began to use the microscope
to examine metals.
Ê êîíöó 19 âåêà ìåòàëëóðãè íà÷àëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ìèêðî-
ñêîï äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ìåòàëëîâ.
To examine metals metallurgists began to use the microscope.
Äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ìåòàëëîâ ìåòàëëóðãè íà÷àëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ìèê-
ðîñêîï.
å) Îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà ñëåäñòâèÿ (ñòîèò ïîñëå íàðå÷èé too,
sufficiently, enough).
Ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íåîïðåäåëåííîé ôîðìîé ãëàãîëà ñ ñîþçîì «äëÿ
òîãî ÷òîáû» è ÷àñòî èìååò ìîäàëüíûé îòòåíîê.
The investigations of phase changes in metals and alloys by means
of cooling curve is too well-known to require discussion here.
Èññëåäîâàíèå ôàçîâûõ èçìåíåíèé ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ïðè
ïîìîùè êðèâûõ îõëàæäåíèÿ äîñòàòî÷íî õîðîøî èçâåñòíî,
äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû òðåáîâàòü ðàññìîòðåíèÿ çäåñü.
The motors made enough noise to wake the dead.
Ìîòîðû ïîäíÿëè òàêîé øóì, ÷òî ìîãëè ðàçáóäèòü ìåðòâûõ.
æ) Îïðåäåëåíèÿ (ñòîèò ïîñëå îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîãî).
Îáû÷íî ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê îïðåäåëèòåëüíûì ïðè-
äàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñî çíà÷åíèåì äîëæåíñòâîâàíèÿ, âîç-
ìîæíîñòè èëè áóäóùåãî âðåìåíè.
The first point to notice is that this reaction proceeds at very
high temperatures.
Ïåðâûé âîïðîñ, íà êîòîðûé ñëåäóåò îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå,
ýòî òî, ÷òî ýòà ðåàêöèÿ ïðîòåêàåò ïðè î÷åíü âûñîêèõ òåì-
ïåðàòóðàõ.
A plant to produce X-ray apparatus is under construction in Russia.
 íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â Ðîññèè ñòðîèòñÿ çàâîä, êîòîðûé áóäåò
âûïóñêàòü ðåíòãåíîâñêóþ àïïàðàòóðó.
Èíîãäà èíôèíèòèâ â ôóíêöèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïåðåâîäèòñÿ
ïðèëàãàòåëüíûì.
In the years to come the metal will be widely used in industry.
 áëèæàéøèå ãîäû ýòîò ìåòàëë íàéäåò øèðîêîå ïðèìåíåíèå
â ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.
Èíôèíèòèâ â ôóíêöèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîñëå ñëîâ the first, the
second, the last, the only è äð. ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ãëàãîëîì â ëè÷íîé ôîðìå,
â òîì âðåìåíè, â êîòîðîì ñòîèò ñêàçóåìîå ãëàâíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.
     Late in the 19th century metallurgists began to use the microscope
     to examine metals.
     Ê êîíöó 19 âåêà ìåòàëëóðãè íà÷àëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ìèêðî-
     ñêîï äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ìåòàëëîâ.
     To examine metals metallurgists began to use the microscope.
     Äëÿ èçó÷åíèÿ ìåòàëëîâ ìåòàëëóðãè íà÷àëè èñïîëüçîâàòü ìèê-
     ðîñêîï.
å) Îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà ñëåäñòâèÿ (ñòîèò ïîñëå íàðå÷èé too,
     sufficiently, enough).
     Ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íåîïðåäåëåííîé ôîðìîé ãëàãîëà ñ ñîþçîì «äëÿ
òîãî ÷òîáû» è ÷àñòî èìååò ìîäàëüíûé îòòåíîê.
     The investigations of phase changes in metals and alloys by means
     of cooling curve is too well-known to require discussion here.
     Èññëåäîâàíèå ôàçîâûõ èçìåíåíèé ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ïðè
     ïîìîùè êðèâûõ îõëàæäåíèÿ äîñòàòî÷íî õîðîøî èçâåñòíî,
     äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû òðåáîâàòü ðàññìîòðåíèÿ çäåñü.
     The motors made enough noise to wake the dead.
     Ìîòîðû ïîäíÿëè òàêîé øóì, ÷òî ìîãëè ðàçáóäèòü ìåðòâûõ.
æ) Îïðåäåëåíèÿ (ñòîèò ïîñëå îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîãî).
     Îáû÷íî ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê îïðåäåëèòåëüíûì ïðè-
     äàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñî çíà÷åíèåì äîëæåíñòâîâàíèÿ, âîç-
     ìîæíîñòè èëè áóäóùåãî âðåìåíè.
     The first point to notice is that this reaction proceeds at very
     high temperatures.
     Ïåðâûé âîïðîñ, íà êîòîðûé ñëåäóåò îáðàòèòü âíèìàíèå,
     ýòî òî, ÷òî ýòà ðåàêöèÿ ïðîòåêàåò ïðè î÷åíü âûñîêèõ òåì-
     ïåðàòóðàõ.
     A plant to produce X-ray apparatus is under construction in Russia.
     Â íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ â Ðîññèè ñòðîèòñÿ çàâîä, êîòîðûé áóäåò
     âûïóñêàòü ðåíòãåíîâñêóþ àïïàðàòóðó.
     Èíîãäà èíôèíèòèâ â ôóíêöèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïåðåâîäèòñÿ
ïðèëàãàòåëüíûì.
     In the years to come the metal will be widely used in industry.
     Â áëèæàéøèå ãîäû ýòîò ìåòàëë íàéäåò øèðîêîå ïðèìåíåíèå
     â ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.
     Èíôèíèòèâ â ôóíêöèè îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîñëå ñëîâ the first, the
second, the last, the only è äð. ïåðåâîäèòñÿ ãëàãîëîì â ëè÷íîé ôîðìå,
â òîì âðåìåíè, â êîòîðîì ñòîèò ñêàçóåìîå ãëàâíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.


                                —8—

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