Основы теории английского языка. Листунова Е.И. - 81 стр.

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4. Thegerund is modified by an 4. The verbal noun is modified
adverb: by an adjective:
...I was tired of sitting still The early coming of spring
in the library through a whole in this happy Devon glad»
long morning (Bronte). dens my heart (Gissing).
5. The gerund of a transitive 5. A verbal noun formed from
verb has a direct object: a transitive verb cannot have
He was on the point of re- a direct object, but takes
suming his promenade... an object preceded by the preposi
(Galsworthy). tion of: The getting of Sophia’s
ticket to Bursley occupied them
next (Bennett).
Unit III. The Participle
1. The participle is intermediate between verb and adjective (it is
a verbal adjective) and partially between verb and adverb (then it is a
verbal adverb).
As an adjective the participle is connected with a noun-word in
the sentence, either as an attribute or as a predicative:
Dr. Maephail looked at the falling rain (Maugham) (attribute).
...A broken child’s toy lies upon the floor... (Dickens) (attribute).
...The pigeons were perched, quite still, on the edge of the dove-cot...
(Galsworthy) (predicative).
In its attributive or predicative function the English participle
corresponds to the Russian ïðè÷àñòèå:
The rising sun. — Âîñõîäÿùåå ñîëíöå. The book-cover is torn.
— Ïåðåïëeò êíèãè ðàçîðâàí.
2. But as the English participle (as all Modern English adjec-
tives) has lost its forms of agreement with the noun with which it is
connected, and is no longer formally bound to that noun, it is
sometimes attracted by the verb, thus assuming the force of an adver-
bial modifier. In such cases it corresponds to the Russian äååïðè÷àñòèå:
Having finished my lessons I went home. — Îêîí÷èâ óðîêè, ÿ
ïîøeë äîìîé. Having no time I could not get there. — He èìåÿ
âðåìåíè, ÿ íå ìîã òóäà ïîéòè.
4. Thegerund is modified by an      4. The verbal noun is modified
adverb:                             by an adjective:
...I was tired of sitting still     The early coming of spring
in the library through a whole      in this happy Devon glad»
long morning (Bronte).              dens my heart (Gissing).
5. The gerund of a transitive       5. A verbal noun formed from
verb has a direct object:           a transitive verb cannot have
He was on the point of re-          a direct object, but takes
suming his promenade...             an object preceded by the preposi
(Galsworthy).                       tion of: The getting of Sophia’s
                                    ticket to Bursley occupied them
                                    next (Bennett).



                Unit III.      The Participle
      1. The partici ple is intermediate between verb and adjective (it is
a verbal adjective) and partially between verb and adverb (then it is a
verbal adverb).
      As an adjective the partici ple is connected with anoun-word in
the sentence, either as an attribute or as a predicative:
      Dr. Maephail looked at the falling rain (Maugham) (attribute).
...A broken child’s toy lies upon the floor... (Dickens) (attribute).
...The pigeons were perched, quite still, on the edge of the dove-cot...
(Galsworthy) (predicative).
      In its attributive or predicative function the English partici ple
corresponds to the Russian ïðè÷àñòèå:
      The rising sun. — Âîñõîäÿùåå ñîëíöå. The book-cover is torn.
— Ïåðåïëeò êíèãè ðàçîðâàí.
      2. But as the English partici ple (as all Modern English adjec-
tives) has lost its forms of agreement with the noun with which it is
connected, and is no longer formally bound to that noun, it is
sometimes attracted by the verb, thus assuming the force of an adver-
bial modifier. In such cases it corresponds to the Russian äååïðè÷àñòèå:
      Having finished my lessons I went home. — Îêîí÷èâ óðîêè, ÿ
ïîøeë äîìîé. Having no time I could not get there. — He èìåÿ
âðåìåíè, ÿ íå ìîã òóäà ïîéòè.

                                  – 81 –

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