Технический перевод в повседневной жизни. Макеева М.Н. - 42 стр.

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whatever the force of gravity.
Scientists measure mass in
kilograms (kg). This indicates
the amount of matter in your
body. Scientists measure
weight in newtons (N), and 1
kg equals a force of 9.81 N.
вашего тела постоянна и не
зависит от силы притяжения.
Ученые измеряют массу в ки-
лограммах (кг). В них опреде-
ляется количество материи в
вашем теле. Ученые измеряют
вес в ньютонах (N), а 1 кг ра-
вен усилию в 9,81 N.
IV. Rearrange the segments of the translation in the right order.
TEMPERATURE
We determine how
hot or cold something is
by a measure called tem-
perature. This tells us how
much energy the atoms
(tiny particles) inside a
body contain. The more
energy the atoms contain,
the faster they move, and
the higher the temperature.
For each element (simple
type of substance), there
are specific temperatures
at which changes of state
occur. These are known as
melting and freezing
points. Scientists believe
that absolute zero is the
lowest possible tempera-
ture, below which atoms
would have no energy.
(a) тем быстрее они движутся
и тем выше температура; (b) мы
определяем, насколько что-нибудь
горячее или холодное, называемой
температурой; (c) ниже которой
атомы не будут обладать никакой
энергией;
(d) что абсолютный нуль – это са-
мая низкая температура; (e) она
говорит нам; (f) чем больше энер-
гии содержат атомы; (g) сколько
энергии содержат атомы (мель-
чайшие частицы) внутри вещест-
ва; (h) с помощью величины;
(i) существуют свои специфичные
температуры; (j) при которых из-
меняется состояние вещества; (k)
они известны как точка плавления
и точка замерзания; (l) ученые по-
лагают;
(m) для каждого химического эле-
мента (простейшего типа мате-
рии).
V. Edit the machine translation of the text.
A FEW WORDS ABOUT LENGTH,
MASS, TIME
The study of physics enables us to give the at to some of the many fascinating questions which concern the
behaviour of machines, of electricity and of magnet ; and of vibrations of light, heat and sound. Many simple
observations in physics may be made by naked eye, by or by ear. A blacksmith judges the temperature of hot
iron by the colour of the glowing metal, knowing here is a relation between brightness of glow and degree of
hotness; a railway mechanic tests for flaws in the metal of carriage wheels by the sound of his miner blows; the
photographer often judges lighting ions by eye. Our senses alone, however, are often not sufficiently trustwor-
thy for our purposes. So we use measuring instruments in order to make our observations precise and less af-
fected by errors of the senses. People may differ in their estimate of what is warm and what is tepid; a ther-
mometer gives a more reliable value of the temperature. A great deal of attention has been to the designing of
scales of measurement, e. g. scales of length and of volume, and scales of weight, of temperature and of time.
There is generally a scale of centimeters, subdivided into millimeters. This scale is obtained from another
standard of length, the international standard metre, which is also defined as the distance between two marks on
a standard metal bar at a definite temperature. The |prefix centi means a hundredth, so a centimeter is a hun-

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