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Different capacities let you find a rice cooker that suits your individual or family needs, from 3-cup to 10-
cup models. Cup capacity is measured in dry, uncooked rice.
Keep Warm Function
Helps keep rice warm and moist after cooking.
L E S S O N 12
I. Translate the following text into Russian.
AUTOMATED PRODUCTION LINES
An automated production line consists of a series of workstations connected by a transfer system to move
parts between the stations. This is an example of fixed automation, since these lines are set up for long produc-
tion runs, making large number of product units and running for several years between changeovers. Each sta-
tion is designed to perform a specific processing operation, so that the part or product is constructed stepwise as
it progresses along the line. A raw work part enters at one end of the line, proceeds through each workstation
and appears at the other end as a completed product. In the normal operation of the line, there is a work part be-
ing processed at each station, so that many parts are being processed simultaneously and a finished part is pro-
duced with each cycle of the line. The various operations, part transfers, and other activities taking place on an
automated transfer line must all be sequenced and coordinated properly for the line to operate efficiently.
Modern automated lines are controlled by programmable logic controllers, which are special computers that can
perform timing and sequencing functions required to operate such equipment. Automated production lines are util-
ized in many industries, mostly automobile, where they are used for processes such as machining and press working.
Machining is a manufacturing process in which metal is removed by a cutting or shaping tool, so that the
remaining work part is the desired shape. Machinery and motor components are usually made by this process.
In many cases, multiple operations are required to completely shape the part. If the part is mass-produced, an
automated transfer line is often the most economical method of production. Many separate operations are di-
vided among the workstations.
Press working operations involve the cutting and forming of parts from sheet metal. Examples of such parts
include automobile body panels, outer shells of laundry machines and metal furniture. More than one process-
ing step is often required to complete a complicated part. Several presses are connected together in sequence by
handling mechanisms that transfer the partially completed parts from one press to the next, thus creating an
automated press working line.
II. Translate the summary of the text into English.
Текст посвящен функционированию поточных линий. Согласно автору, автоматизированные по-
точные линии используются во многих отраслях промышленности. Автоматизированные поточные ли-
нии предназначены для производства большого количества изделий. Каждая линия исполняет опреде-
ленную операцию. Для более эффективного производства предусмотрены скоординированные действия
на линии. На линиях выполняется механическая обработка изделий. Следующий этап – придание необ-
ходимой формы. Массовое производство считается самым экономичным методом производства. Прес-
сование изделий происходит на специализированных линиях. В работу вовлечены несколько прессов,
которые работают поэтапно, передавая изделие от одного пресса к другому.
III. Compare the original and the translation. Which techniques have been used in the translation ?
WHAT IS SOUND ?
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