English for Masters in Economics. Маркушевская Л.П - 20 стр.

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Университет ИТМО | Санкт-Петербург

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20


1. Bank’s computer system – a set of things working together as parts
of an interconnecting bank’s network.
2. Binary bits – a unit of information expressed as either a 0 or 1 in
binary notation.
3. Money supply – the total amount of money in circulation or in
existence in a country.
4. Monetary base – relating to (but not being equivalent to) the
money supply (or money stock) is the amount of money in the
economy.
5. Debit card – a card issued by a bank allowing the holder to transfer
money electronically to another bank account when making a
purchase.
Task 4. Fill in the prepositions. You can use for, from, of, on and others.
1) We warn the money supply to measure how much is available ___
immediate consumption.
2) Currency inside a bank cannot be used __ consumption.
3) Cash __ the bank is not money.
4) Eric deposits 100 euro ___ his checking account.
5) __ the same way, withdrawing money from the ATM does not affect
the money supply.
6) Even though currency inside a bank is not money, it is still part ___
the monetary base.
7) Commercialbanksobviouslycannotinuencetheamount__
currency __ the economy or the monetary base.
8) A bank will increase the money supply simply lending money __ a
customer.
9) The bank has simply converted one asset (cash) ___ another (the
promise of repayment).
Task 5. Study the information about the verbs «
to lendto borrow
Verbs «to lend» and «to borrow» are closely connected and are
sometimes confused.
– If you are taking: You borrow something from someone/ Someone
lends something to you/Someone lends you something.
– If you are giving: You lend something to someone/ You lend someone
something/Someone borrows something from you.
a) Find the sentences with the verbs «to lend» and «to borrow» in
the text «Currency inside banks is not money» and translate
them.
193

1. под лежащее:
To come to lessons on time is quite necessary.
Приходить на занятия вовремя совершенно необходимо.
2. обстоятельство цели:
To survive one must struggle for life.
Для того чтобы выжить, нужно бороться за существование.
I just call to say I love you.
Я просто звоню, чтобы сказать, что люблю тебя.
3. дополнение:
I really wanted to get out of that house pretty quick.
Я действительно хотел побыстрее убраться из этого
дома.
4. оп ределение:
I his is the fence to paint.
Вот забор, который следует покрасить.
Higher education is a major issue to be discussed.
Высшее образование является основным вопросом, который
необходимо обсудить.
5. час ть составного ска зуемого:
1) часть составного именного сказуемого (to be+ innitive):
The problem is to protect nature.
Проблема заключается в том, чтобы защитить природу.
Подлежащее, как правило, выражено существительными типа:
function, aim, purpose, task, problem, question, stage, point и т. д.
2) часть составного модального сказуемого:
Nature is to be protected.
Природу необходимо охранять.

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