Иностранный язык: Контрольные работы по английскому языку для студентов 3 курса специальности 020700 - "История". Мартемьянова Н.В. - 12 стр.

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I. Поставьте инфинитив в следующих предложениях в подходящую по
смыслу форму. Вставьте частицу ‘to’ там, где это необходимо.
James Smith decided (to dedicate) his book to his friend. 2. Some important
decisions must (to take) soon. 3. Let me (to defend) my pint of view. 4. There was
one more announcement (to make). 5. Let us (to get in touch) with linguists in
Moscow. 6. Do you want (to make) John (to do )it? 7. You’d better (to translate)
this text yourself.

II. Вставьте подходящую по смыслу форму инфинитива:A)Passive or
Active, B) Indefinite or Perfect.
    A. 1. The lecturer wants … The student wants … (to understand, to be
understood). 2. We expected the meeting … next month. He expected … the
attention of the audience (to hold, to be held). 3. Some changes had … He wanted
… some changes in the project (to make, to be made). 4. There were a lot of
things … He was nowhere … (to see, to be seen).
   B. 1. It’s good … work for the day (to finish, to have finished). 2. She admits …
the same mistake in her previous paper (to make, to have made). 3. He was sorry
not … the idea earlier (to give up, to have given up). 4. Many nations claim …
defending democracy(to be, to have been). 5. She confessed … the man before (to
see, to have seen). 6. The negotiations seem … to an end (to come, to have come).
7. The relations between the two countries seem … the lowest point (to reach, to
have reached).

   УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ И СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ИНФИНИТИВА.
Инфинитив употребляется в английском предложении в целом ряде функций:

                            Инфинитив – подлежащее
To make mistakes is easy.
                                               Ошибки делать легко.
It is easy to make mistakes.

                            Инфинитив – дополнение
He asked us to help.                        Он просил нас помочь.
We found it difficult to help him.           Нам было трудно помочь ему.

                            Инфинитив – определение
He is an example to be followed.                Вот пример, которому надо
следовать.
The examples to be found in                  примеры, которые содержатся
(можно
this paper are interesting.               найти) в этой статье, интересны.
                       Инфинитив – часть сказуемого
Our plan was to introduce new         Наш план заключается в том, чтобы
methods of research.                  ввести новые методы исследования.