Иностранный язык: Контрольные работы по английскому языку для студентов 1-2 курса заочного отделения исторического факультета. Мартемьянова Н.В - 26 стр.

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26
This argument is not hold water.
4 Words and phrases for an essay:
That is to say/ in other words that is
Indeed specifically/ in particular
Strictly speaking to put it simple
The main point here is that for example/ for instance
Therefore/ consequently thus/ so
Hence as a result
It appears that evidently
Undoubtedly beyond any doubt
5 Words and phrases to generalize:
on the whole/ in general/ overall by and large
broadly speaking to some extent
in any case by all accounts
in a word in this respect
in sum/ in the final analysis/ in conclusion
to draw a conclusion
6 Words and phrases to make references:
as far as … is concerned according to
in one’s point of view/ opinion in one’s eyes
ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 3
Тексты для реферирования .
1. Russia vows to battle the pirates
Chaos and lawlessness characterize Russia’s approach to intellectual property and
Russia’s future economic growth depends on improving copyright enforcement. Abuse
of intellectual property is rampant in Russia: 80% of videos and 85% of music on the
Russian market are pirated. Sales of pirated products in Russia are worth some $1bn a
year.
But government efforts have had little impact on the industry, which is one of the
main sources of income for organized crime.
Russian piracy is highly efficient: top-quality copies of the latest Hollywood films
are available on the streets of Moscow for a couple of dollars, often long before their
release in the US.(587)
2. US cigarettes “ higher cancer risk”
Cigarettes made by the US company Marlboro contain a significantly higher level
of a cancer causing chemical than most other foreign brands US scientists say. 
                                               26

This argument is not hold water.

4 Words and phrases for an essay:
That is to say/ in other words                  that is
Indeed                                          specifically/ in particular
Strictly speaking                                to put it simple
The main point here is that                     for example/ for instance
Therefore/ consequently                         thus/ so
Hence                                           as a result
It appears that                                 evidently
Undoubtedly                                     beyond any doubt

5 Words and phrases to generalize:
on the whole/ in general/ overall               by and large
broadly speaking                                to some extent
in any case                                     by all accounts
in a word                                       in this respect
in sum/ in the final analysis/ in conclusion
to draw a conclusion

6 Words and phrases to make references:
as far as … is concerned                according to
in one’s point of view/ opinion         in one’s eyes
 ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 3
Тексты для реферирования.

1. Russia vows to battle the pirates
      Chaos and lawlessness characterize Russia’s approach to intellectual property and
Russia’s future economic growth depends on improving copyright enforcement. Abuse
of intellectual property is rampant in Russia: 80% of videos and 85% of music on the
Russian market are pirated. Sales of pirated products in Russia are worth some $1bn a
year.
      But government efforts have had little impact on the industry, which is one of the
main sources of income for organized crime.
      Russian piracy is highly efficient: top-quality copies of the latest Hollywood films
are available on the streets of Moscow for a couple of dollars, often long before their
release in the US.(587)


2. US cigarettes “higher cancer risk”
      Cigarettes made by the US company Marlboro contain a significantly higher level
of a cancer causing chemical than most other foreign brands US scientists say.

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