Иностранный язык. Учебное пособие. Мартемьянова Н.В - 23 стр.

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23
… the idea earlier (to give up, to have given up). 4. Many nations claim …
defending democracy(to be, to have been). 5. She confessed … the man before (to
see, to have seen). 6. The negotiations seem … to an end (to come, to have come). 7.
The relations between the two countries seem … the lowest point (to reach, to have
reached).
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ И СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ИНФИНИТИВА.
Инфинитив употребляется в английском предложении в целом ряде функций:
Инфинитив – подлежащее
To make mistakes is easy.
Ошибки делать легко.
It is easy to make mistakes.
Инфинитив – дополнение
He asked us to help. Он просил нас помочь.
We found it difficult to help him. Нам было трудно помочь ему .
Инфинитив – определение
Here is an example to be followed. Вот пример , которому надо следовать.
The examples to be found in Примеры, которые содержатся (можно
this paper are interesting. найти) в этой статье, интересны.
Инфинитив – часть сказуемого
Our plan was to introduce new Наш план заключается в том , чтобы
methods of research. ввести новые методы исследования.
They must continue their research. Они должны продолжить свое иссле-
дование.
Инфинитив – обстоятельство
He stopped for a minute to rest. Он остановился на минуту, чтобы
отдохнуть.
We were too tired to discuss Мы слишком устали, чтобы
the matter. обсуждать этот вопрос .
You are old enough to earn Ты уже достаточно взрослый,
your own living. чтобы самому зарабатывать на
жизнь.
IV. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Infinitive constructions.
1. Their intention is to collect funds to fight the disease. 2. The lawyer’s advice
was to talk as little as possible. 3. The right solution is to hold an open discussion
between the parties concerned. 4. He was too excited to explain his position clearly.
5. The student was clever enough to solve any mathematical problem. 6. Their
mutual respect was deep enough to encourage them for future cooperation. 7. The
purpose of education is to encourage people to be individuals. 8. The student got a 
                                          23
… the idea earlier (to give up, to have given up). 4. Many nations claim …
defending democracy(to be, to have been). 5. She confessed … the man before (to
see, to have seen). 6. The negotiations seem … to an end (to come, to have come). 7.
The relations between the two countries seem … the lowest point (to reach, to have
reached).

    УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ И СПОСОБЫ ПЕРЕВОДА ИНФИНИТИВА.
Инфинитив употребляется в английском предложении в целом ряде функций:

                               Инфинитив – подлежащее
To make mistakes is easy.
                                               Ошибки делать легко.
It is easy to make mistakes.

                              Инфинитив – дополнение
He asked us to help.                          Он просил нас помочь.
We found it difficult to help him.           Нам было трудно помочь ему.

                            Инфинитив – определение
Here is an example to be followed.    Вот пример, которому надо следовать.
The examples to be found in           Примеры, которые содержатся (можно
this paper are interesting.            найти) в этой статье, интересны.

                         Инфинитив – часть сказуемого
Our plan was to introduce new          Наш план заключается в том, чтобы
methods of research.                    ввести новые методы исследования.
They must continue their research.     Они должны продолжить свое иссле-
                                        дование.
                         Инфинитив – обстоятельство
He stopped for a minute to rest.        Он остановился на минуту, чтобы
                                         отдохнуть.
We were too tired to discuss            Мы слишком устали, чтобы
the matter.                              обсуждать этот вопрос.

You are old enough to earn                     Ты уже достаточно взрослый,
your own living.                               чтобы самому зарабатывать на
                                                жизнь.
IV. Translate into Russian paying attention to the Infinitive constructions.
   1. Their intention is to collect funds to fight the disease. 2. The lawyer ’s advice
was to talk as little as possible. 3. The right solution is to hold an open discussion
between the parties concerned. 4. He was too excited to explain his position clearly.
5. The student was clever enough to solve any mathematical problem. 6. Their
mutual respect was deep enough to encourage them for future cooperation. 7. The
purpose of education is to encourage people to be individuals. 8. The student got a

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