Английский язык. Мехеда О.Б. - 11 стр.

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изучение поведения различных классов, сходные проблемы, разделять,
править, порядок, процветание, напряжение, элита и массы, признак
организованного общества, тирания, коллективные разумные решения,
многочисленные сомнения, разумность, вести себя.
6. a) Form nouns from the adjectives with the help of the suffix “-ity":
e.g. rational – rationality. Transcribe both the nouns and the adjectives.
Mind the shift of stress in the nouns.
equal, possible, similar, secure, national, regular, stable
b) Form nouns from the adjectives with the help of the suffix "-ance"
or "-ence": e.g. significant- significance ,
prevalent – prevalence.
Translate the new words.
consequent, excellent, important, permanent, intelligent.
7. Transcribe the verbs and the corresponding nouns and adjectives.
Remember the pronunciation of the words.
to advocate – an advocate to graduate – a graduate
to candidate – a candidate to moderate – a moderate.
8. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary:
1. Parents usually want their children to excel them ... wealth.
2. Very much disgraced people may grow ... criminals.
3. Plato was deeply concerned ... the implementation ... justice.
4. Many similar problems are concerned ... the relationship ... social
stratification ... politics.
5. Tension ... society is accompanied ... fear ... the masses among the elite.
6.
Inequality ... birth, strength, and wealth was a typical feature even ... a
primitive society.
9. a) Find in the text and translate into Russian the sentences with the
predicate in the passive voice,
b) Translate the following sentences into Russian:
1. "Open society" was announced by Machiavelli.
2. The so-called "open society" is commonly advocated today.
3. In this chapter the ideas of ancient thinkers of social stratification will be
surveyed briefly.
4. According to Plato society must be ruled by philosopher kings.
5. Separate and definite functions were assigned to each of the three main
strata in Aristotle's society.
6. Plato believed that those most suited for ruling – the role of the Guardian
class -might be born to the parents of the two other classes.
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