Английский язык. Мехеда О.Б. - 12 стр.

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7. If a selection and training process in Plato's society could be made to
work perfectly then, according to this thinker, it would be just to give the
Guardians absolute power.
8. A highly stratified society was proposed by Plato.
9. Plato thought that every man's natural qualities must be manifested and
he must be trained to fulfill his proper role in life.
10. Translate the sentences into English:
1. Аристотеля заботили последствия неравенства.
2. Аристотель и Макиавелли разделены двумя тысячелетиями.
3. Согласно Макиавелли напряжение в обществе сопровождается
страхом бедных перед элитой.
4. Понятие "открытое общество" было провозглашено
Макиавелли.
5. Это понятие обычно отстаивается и сегодня.
6. Мысль о социальной иерархии была распространена 2000 лет
назад.
7. Группа правителей (the Guardians) подразделялась на группу
правящих и неуправляющих.
8. Понятие в высшей степени стратифицированного общества
было предложено Платоном.
9. Мудрость общества проявляется в разумных решениях.
11. Answer the following questions:
1. In what significant work can we find Aristotle's ideas about social
inequality?
2. What classes were there in his state?
3. When did he think people were ready to follow rational principle?
4. What was Aristotle concerned with?
5. What modern problems are concerned with similar ones?
6. Did Machiavelli's thinking contain other concerns?
7. What was a constant feature of organized society according to Machiavelli?
8. What is social tension accompanied by in different strata?
9. Why did Machiavelli see virtue in democratic rule?
10. What did he think of the rationality of the masses?
11. When is selection for ruling positions more effective in Machiavelli's
opinion?
12. What notion did this philosopher announced?
12. Give a summary of the txt in about 8-10 sentences.
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