Английский язык. Мехеда О.Б. - 22 стр.

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СГАУ | Самара

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debased situation – униженное положение.
2. Transcribe the following words. Practise their pronunciation.
idea crucial fragmented
hitherto bourgeois surplus
scheme objectivity necessarily
3. Memorize the following words and expressions:
to declare, to compete, to secure, enterprise, profit, a mode of production,
means of production, to advance ideas, opposing interests, an approach to, to
fulfill a social role, on the grounds of.
4. Translate the 3d and the 4th paragraphs of the text in writing.
5. Give Russian equivalents for the following:
competing classes, a dominant source of social changes, to advance ideas,
current sociological thought, in the productive scheme of a society, relations to
the means of production, they seek to keep for themselves the surplus, to secure
more effective control over the economy, common membership in the class, to
constitute a class on two objective grounds.
6. Give English equivalents for the following:
современная социологическая мысль, основная мысль, основные
статусные группы, сельское хозяйство, владелец капитала, способ
производства, средства производства в буржуазном обществе, увеличить
прибыль до предела, доход, противоположные интересы, контролировать
власть государства, контроль над экономикой, разрозненные и
дезорганизованные рабочие, причины нищеты, основное понятие, не
осознавая, идеи, выдвинутые Марксом, марксистский подход к изучению
стратификации, источник социальных перемен.
7. Give synonyms of the underlined words:
the present-day sociological thought, ideas put forward by Marx, different
interests, Marx's major concepts, to guarantee control over the economy, a
characteristic feature, to play a social role.
8. Translate the following expressions into Russian:
class conflict, class solidarity, class struggle, class consciousness, class
system, class ladder; key concept, key notion, key problem, key point, key issue,
key people in a group; modes of production, means of production, relations of
production, instruments of production.
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