The non-finite forms of the verb. Мельник О.Г - 11 стр.

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nothing in it. 4. Some of the ancients held that matter was composed of
atoms. Still they can hardly be said to have formulated a true scientific
theory.5. The solar wind has been found to consist of a completely
ionized plasma—a gas composed of electrically charged fragments of
atoms. 6. The atmosphere on Mars is thought to be substantially thicker
than on the earth and thus capable of statically supporting larger surface
blocks. 7. If a particle moves in a circle with a constant speed, it is said to
be in uniform motion. 8. Natural uranium was stated to consist mainly of
two isotopes. 9. Electronic computers are likely to have as profound
effect as nuclear energy on the future of man. 10. The best current
estimates suggest that the population of the Third World is likely to triple
in the next century and thereafter remain stable. 11. The chief difficulty
turned out to be the determination of the formulae of the compounds.12.
A supernova, the catastrophic explosion of a massive star, is believed to
occur in a galaxy twice a century. 13. The experiment turned out to be
more difficult than could be expected. 14. All students are supposed to
know Newton's laws of mechanics. 15. Automation is known by
everyone to have reduced the demand for some types of labour. 16. The
light from a star only recently discovered is known to be coming to us
during many years. 17. A number of salts have been prepared in the
laboratories which have not been found to occur naturally. 18. The
surface of the earth is thought to be like the hard shell of a nut. 19. The
sun is thought to be in the first stage of nuclear burning. 20. The
atmosphere is thought to have developed as the result of chemical and
photochemical processes.
12. Translate the sentences into English:
1.Чтобы начать эксперимент необходимо изготовить новое
оборудование. 2.Чтобы добраться до деревни, он вынужден был
брать такси. 3. Чтобы перевести этот текст, она вынуждена
пользоваться словарем. 4. Чтобы написать эту книгу, он посетил
много стран. 5. Чтобы организовать встречу, он позвонил
своему
другу. 6. Дом, который будет продаваться, был построен в 18 веке. 7.
Программа, которую необходимо разработать, будет
использоваться математиками. 8. Делегация, которую нужно
встретить в Москве, состоит из бизнесменов. 9. Статью, которую
необходимо перевести, была опубликована в прошлом году. 10.
Дорога, которую начнут строить в будущем году, будет на 200 км
короче старой.
TEXTS
for written translation
1.Computer graphics
Computer graphics is the use of computers to produce
pictorial representations of information, from a graph of a com-
pany's earnings to a video-game maze. Almost any pictorial image
may be stored in a computer and rendered and manipulated
according to the user's wishes. To generate such graphics, the user
needs a computer, a graphics software program, and INPUT-
OUTPUT DEVICES. Computer graphics often employs specialised
hardware and software technologies. Most computer graphics are
shown on a monitor, or VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINAL, in the
form of a CATHODE-RAY TUBE (CRT). On the software side,
graphics programs employ a wide variety of special display
algorithms.
Researchers use computer graphics for such purposes as
producing three- dimensional (3D) views of the human brain or
studying how pollutants interact with various meteorological
phenomena. In addition to the exploration of 3D possibilities in
themselves (see VIRTUAL REALITY), there are also growing
educational applications. For example, flight simulators have
become indispensable tools for training pilots and astronauts,
visualisations of complex equations increase understanding for
mathematics students, on and "virtual" bodies enable physicians to
practice delicate procedures before operating patients. Few
industries have taken as thorough advantage of the computer's
ability to generate and manipulate images as the VIDEO GAME
business. The computer's imaging ability has also found a home in
Hollywood, where dazzling special effects are often fashioned by
computer. A growing percentage of advertising also incorporates
attention-grabbing computer graphics that increasingly blend real
and imaginary events.
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