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(4) At the crossing of Nevsky Prospect and the Fontanka River you can see one of
the world famous bridges. This is Anichkov Bridge. Following a decree of Peter the Great,
a wooden bridge about 6m wide was erected in 1715 by an Admiralty engineers battalion
commanded by M. Anichkov. It gave place to a stone structure with four towers on the
comers in 1841. It has stood to these days and is as wide as Nevsky Prospect. The arch
granite spans look graceful with its four sculptures of tamed horses by Peter Klodt.
Ex. 6. Go back to the text and using the paragraph reference find words
which are similar to:
first, to ban, construction, many, a resident, to set up, to connect (paragraph 1);
successful, a quality, a masterwork (paragraph 2);
several, to like (paragraph 3);
intersection, to build, to replace, elegant (paragraph 4).
Ex. 7. Give a short summary of the text. The following phrases may be help-
ful:
The headline of the text (article) is … - Текст (статья) называется …
The article deals with … - Текст рассматривает (проблемы) …
The point of the article is that … - Суть статьи заключается в том, что …
The article pays special attention to … - Статья обращает особое внимание на …
Of great (special) interest is that … - Особый интерес представляет то, что …
My opinion is … - Я считаю …
I doubt that … - Я сомневаюсь, что …
It’s common knowledge that… - Общеизвестно, что …
I might as well add that … - Я мог бы также добавить, что …
Needless to say that … - Нет необходимости говорить, что …
There are many pros and cons here. – Здесь много за и против.
On the one hand … - С одной стороны, …
On the other hand … - С другой стороны, …
I’m sure that … - Я уверен, что …
In conclusion I’d like to … - В заключение я хотел бы …
LESSON NINE
Ex. 1. Practice the reading of the following words and word combinations:
earthquake, hurricane, flood, avalanche, behavior, ignorance, violation, occur,
Niagara, sufficient, Belgium;
failures and collapses, engineering and technical calculations, the earth’s crust,
vertical and horizontal displacements, the most powerful wind, viaduct supports, natural
disasters, subzero point, carbon content.
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