Пособие по переводу английской научно-технической литературы. Орлова Г.Д. - 26 стр.

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2.Подлежащее при сказуемом в Passive Voice переводится:

а) существительным (местоимением) в именительном падеже.

Например:

The house will be built. Дом построят.

б) существительным (местоимением) в винительном или дательном

падеже без предлога. Например:

He was seen in the laboratory. Его видели в лаборатории.

He was sent all the necessary

equipment.

Ему послали все

необходимое оборудование.

в) существительным (местоимением) в любом косвенном падеже с

предлогом. Например:

An engineer was sent for. За инженером

послали.

This article is often referred

to.

На эту статью часто

ссылаются.

Задание 1. Переведите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на

способы перевода сказуемого в Passive Voice.

1.System effectiveness is identified, evaluated, and established through tests and

experiments which are performed during the planning, research, design, production, and

support phases of a product’s life cycle. 2.No matter how well objectives are defined,

how much planning is done, or how expert the personnel may be, unexpected problems

will inevitably occur which threaten the success of the test or experiment. 3.Numerous

classifications have been used. 4.The large disagreement between the various published

data is discussed. 5.Some of the data obtained cannot be relied upon. 6.Old traditions

cannot be easily done away with. 7.Newton’s laws of motion may be subjected to

criticism. 8.The first discovery was followed by many others. 9.The problem was

approached by many researchers. 10.The conference was attended by twenty seven

astronomers. 11.The changes taking place are not easily accounted for. 12.A job is