Практикум по истории языка (древнеанглийский период). Пятышина Т.Г - 32 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

УлГТУ | Ульяновск

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

32
E.g. God-Gyden "God-Goddess", fox-fyxen "he-fox – she-fox",
but þeōd – þeōden is "the people-leader" and diminutive nouns: cycen
"little chicken", gæten "little goat".
Abstract nouns were formed by means of 5 suffixes: -hād, -scipe,
-ness or -nis, -dōm, -rǣden. E.g. cild-cildhād "child-childhood",
freōnd-freōndscipe "friend-friendship"; gōd-gōdnis "good-goodness";
fǣmne-fǣmnhād "virgin-virginity"; lufu-lufrǣden "love-love";
Þeōw-Þeōwdōm "slave-slavedom".
The suffix -Þ was also used for forming Nabs.
E.g. ʒeoguÞ "youth", huntoÞ "hunting".
Cp. ModE: long – length, wide – width, strong – strength.
The suffixes -ing, -ung were used in the same way. E.g. leornung
"learning", rǣding "reading", cyping "marketing".
NB. In OE there were some independent words like hād, meaning
"manner", "form", meaning "state", "degree"; dōm, meaning "judgment",
"law"; ness, næs meaning "promontary" [2, 707] but -scipe, coming from
the verb "to create", was used even in Old English as a suffix.
Most of the derivatives were formed in OE by means of noun-stems,
or Nº, the denominal nouns can be represented in the following way:
Nºp. – nouns, denoting human beings, Nºcon. – denoting concrete things
and Nºabs. – denoting abstract nouns. Thus, the derivative paradigm will
be shown in Table 17.
Table 17. OE Substantivised Nouns
Np. (-ere, -ling, -ing, -en
1
, -estre, -en
2
, -incel, -en
3
)
Nºp.
Nabs. ( -dōm, -hād, -scipe, -ness, -rǣden )
Nºcon
Nºobj. Nobj. (-el, -er, -ing, -en³, -full, -incel)
Nabs. (-dōm, -hād, -scipe;-ness, -rǣden)
Np. (-ere, -ing, -ling; -estre, -en¹)
Nºabs.
Nabs. (-dōm, -hād, -scipe;-ness, -rǣden)
Nº

Страницы