Практикум по истории языка (древнеанглийский период). Пятышина Т.Г - 34 стр.

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34
Most denominal verbs were formed according to the model of the
verbs of Class 2. In our texts we may analyze the following verbs:
hātan "to call", "to order", grētan "to greet", cŷðan "to know",
cuman "to come", wæron "were", is ymbfangen "is surrounded",
wǣs ʒetimbred "was built", sceolde winnan "should win",
overwunnen hæfde "had won", fōr "went", awendan "to turn",
"to translate", unlīcð "opens", becuman "reach", ferdon "went, carried"
[7, 5].
Table 19. OE Substantivised Verbs
V
I
, V
I
‾ⁿ, V
I
‾
ett
Nºp. – V den.
V
II
, V
II
ⁿ
Nºcon.
V
I
, V
I
‾
ett
Nº Nºobj. – V den.
V
II
, V
II
‾ⁿ, V
II
‾
r
, V
II
l
, V
II
‾
s
V
I
, V
I
‾ⁿ, V
I
‾
ett
Nºab. – V den
V
II
, V
II
‾ⁿ, V
II
‾
r
, V
II
l
, V
II
‾
s
Table 20. Substantivised Adverbs
Nºp. – D den. (-līce, -inga, -er)
Nºcon.
Nºobj. – D den. (-linga, -en, -er, -weard)
Nº
Nºab. – D den. (-līce, -inga)
Word-composition was extremely productive in OE, where it gave
birth to a large number of nouns, adjectives and verbs. Compound nouns
were generally formed of two nouns.
E.g. folcstede "people's place", westheālfe "western part", gārsecge
"the ocean", Romeburg "Rome", burgware "citizens", stæfcræft
"Grammar", līfʒedāl "fortune".
Compound adjectives were generally formed of a noun + an
adjective or vice versa or sometimes of 2 adjectives, as the first word
was in the Genitive case. E.g. Oxenaford "ford of oxen".

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