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61
what makes smb tick – чем кто-либо “дышит” / живет
embark on smth – предпринимать что-либо
fix the ways in which you're contributing to the problem – разбе-
ритесь в том, не усугубляете ли вы проблему сами
a silver lining (compare 'Every cloud has a silver lining') – нет
худа без добра
prod smb into smth – побуждать кого-либо к чему-либо
rise to challenge – одолеть трудности, оказаться на высоте
set priorities – устанавливать приоритеты
stand smb in good stead – оказаться полезными кому-либо, со-
служить службу
higher-ups – те, кто стоит выше по служебной лестнице
who stick it out – стоять до конца
READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
1. The words “compensate for” in “If the boss attempts to com-
pensate for his outburst by overreacting and trying to 'make nice' the
next day, says Grothe, he or she feels guilty about yesterday's bad
behavior” (paragraph 10) mean:
a) make up for,
b) deny,
c) point to,
d) emphasize.
2. The word “circumvent” in “If your boss is nervous about a
particular project, offer regular reports. By keeping the perfectionist
posted, you might circumvent constant supervision” (paragraph 27)
means
a) cause,
b) avoid,
c) welcome,
d) sell.
3. Which sentence best expresses the central idea of the selec-
tion?
a. Human interaction is extremely complicated.
b. Bosses are often poor at their jobs because they don't know
how to motivate people.
62
c. Methods are available to deal with different kinds of difficult
bosses.
d. Most bullies will back down when they meet someone who
stands up to them.
4. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of paragraph 21?
a. A secretary endangered a client's tax write-offs.
b. No one supervised the company's support staff.
c. The jellyfish boss created problems by refusing to take charge.
d. A secretary who ignores assignments should be scolded.
5. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of paragraph 38?
a. Dealing with a boss with high standards made Harry Levinson
a better psychologist.
b. Harry Levinson was nearly overwhelmed by his boss's high
standards.
c. When he was a young psychologist, Harry Levinson almost quit.
d. Karl Menninger diagnosed patients very well and set high stan-
dards for his staff.
6. According to the article, most bosses have been promoted to
management because:
a) they are better educated than their co-workers;
b) they have close personal relationships with their supervisors;
c) they are good at motivating other workers;
d) they excelled at jobs they held earlier.
7. The new account manager at an advertising firm dealt with
his bullying boss by:
a) making the boss see he was really trying to do a good job;
b) taking the boss to lunch and talking honestly about the situa-
tion;
c) shouting back at the boss when the boss raised his voice;
d) going over the boss's head and complaining to the company
president.
8. We can infer that workaholic bosses:
a) want their employees to be workaholics too;
b) are the worst of all the categories described in the essay;
c) are quite rare;
d) always become angry when asked to discuss their problem
openly.
what makes smb tick – чем кто-либо “дышит” / живет c. Methods are available to deal with different kinds of difficult embark on smth – предпринимать что-либо bosses. fix the ways in which you're contributing to the problem – разбе- d. Most bullies will back down when they meet someone who ритесь в том, не усугубляете ли вы проблему сами stands up to them. a silver lining (compare 'Every cloud has a silver lining') – нет 4. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of paragraph 21? худа без добра a. A secretary endangered a client's tax write-offs. prod smb into smth – побуждать кого-либо к чему-либо b. No one supervised the company's support staff. rise to challenge – одолеть трудности, оказаться на высоте c. The jellyfish boss created problems by refusing to take charge. set priorities – устанавливать приоритеты d. A secretary who ignores assignments should be scolded. stand smb in good stead – оказаться полезными кому-либо, со- 5. Which sentence best expresses the main idea of paragraph 38? служить службу a. Dealing with a boss with high standards made Harry Levinson higher-ups – те, кто стоит выше по служебной лестнице a better psychologist. who stick it out – стоять до конца b. Harry Levinson was nearly overwhelmed by his boss's high standards. READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS c. When he was a young psychologist, Harry Levinson almost quit. d. Karl Menninger diagnosed patients very well and set high stan- 1. The words “compensate for” in “If the boss attempts to com- dards for his staff. pensate for his outburst by overreacting and trying to 'make nice' the 6. According to the article, most bosses have been promoted to next day, says Grothe, he or she feels guilty about yesterday's bad management because: behavior” (paragraph 10) mean: a) they are better educated than their co-workers; a) make up for, b) they have close personal relationships with their supervisors; b) deny, c) they are good at motivating other workers; c) point to, d) they excelled at jobs they held earlier. d) emphasize. 7. The new account manager at an advertising firm dealt with 2. The word “circumvent” in “If your boss is nervous about a his bullying boss by: particular project, offer regular reports. By keeping the perfectionist a) making the boss see he was really trying to do a good job; posted, you might circumvent constant supervision” (paragraph 27) b) taking the boss to lunch and talking honestly about the situa- means tion; a) cause, c) shouting back at the boss when the boss raised his voice; b) avoid, d) going over the boss's head and complaining to the company c) welcome, president. d) sell. 8. We can infer that workaholic bosses: 3. Which sentence best expresses the central idea of the selec- a) want their employees to be workaholics too; tion? b) are the worst of all the categories described in the essay; a. Human interaction is extremely complicated. c) are quite rare; b. Bosses are often poor at their jobs because they don't know d) always become angry when asked to discuss their problem how to motivate people. openly. 61 62
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