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46
The main crater of the Kluchevskaya volcano is a great hole
some 2,000 feet across. The top of the mountain is covered with
snow and ice, and the main crater cannot be seen. However, during
an eruption the lava also comes out through the weak places at the
sides of the mountain. Such eruptions, though smaller than the
main one, are much easier to see. The scientists can see them from
a distance of about 700 yards. First of all, they take many pictures of
the eruption. They register the speed with which the lava comes out.
They register its heigh and width.
Kluchevskaya had a great eruption in 1945. The fountain of fire
rose to a height of about ten miles. At its top was a lagre black cloud.
The fire could be seen at a distance of about 250 miles and the noise
could be heard 200 miles away.
ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
camera ['k m r ] - ôîòîàïïàðàò
distance ['dist ns] - ðàññòîÿíèå
disturb [dis't :b] - áåñïîêîèòü, ðàññòðàèâàòü, íàðóøàòü
disturbance [dis't :b ns] - áåñïîêîéñòâî, âîëíåíèå
equipment [i'kwipm nt] - îáîðóäîâàíèå
eruption [i'r p n] - èçâåðãàòüñÿ (î âóëêàíå)
fountain ['fauntin] - èñòî÷íèê, ôîíòàí
lava ['la:v ] - ëàâà
main ['mein] - ãëàâíûé
mineral ['min r l] - ìèíåðàë, ìèíåðàëüíûé
mountain ['mauntin] - ãîðà
noise ['noiz] - øóì
reflect [ri'flekt] - îòðàæàòü, áðîñàòü òåíü, ðàçìûøëÿòü
register ['red ist ] - æóðíàë (ä/çàïèñåé), ñ÷åò÷èê,
ðåãèñòðèðîâàòü
silence ['sail ns] - òèøèíà
tongue [t n] - ÿçûê, ãîâîð
towards [t 'wo:dz] - ïî íàïðàâëåíèþ, ñ öåëüþ
tremor ['trem ] - äðîæü, òðåïåò
weak [wi:k] - ñëàáûé
yard [ja:d] - äâîð, ÿðä (ìåðà äëèíû îê. 91 ñì)
The main crater of the Kluchevskaya volcano is a great hole some 2,000 feet across. The top of the mountain is covered with snow and ice, and the main crater cannot be seen. However, during an eruption the lava also comes out through the weak places at the sides of the mountain. Such eruptions, though smaller than the main one, are much easier to see. The scientists can see them from a distance of about 700 yards. First of all, they take many pictures of the eruption. They register the speed with which the lava comes out. They register its heigh and width. Kluchevskaya had a great eruption in 1945. The fountain of fire rose to a height of about ten miles. At its top was a lagre black cloud. The fire could be seen at a distance of about 250 miles and the noise could be heard 200 miles away. ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY camera ['k m r ] - ôîòîàïïàðàò distance ['dist ns] - ðàññòîÿíèå disturb [dis't :b] - áåñïîêîèòü, ðàññòðàèâàòü, íàðóøàòü disturbance [dis't :b ns] - áåñïîêîéñòâî, âîëíåíèå equi pment [i'kwi pm nt] - îáîðóäîâàíèå eruption [i'r p n] - èçâåðãàòüñÿ (î âóëêàíå) fountain ['fauntin] - èñòî÷íèê, ôîíòàí lava ['la:v ] - ëàâà main ['mein] - ãëàâíûé mineral ['min r l] - ìèíåðàë, ìèíåðàëüíûé mountain ['mauntin] - ãîðà noise ['noiz] - øóì reflect [ri'flekt] - îòðàæàòü, áðîñàòü òåíü, ðàçìûøëÿòü register ['red ist ] - æóðíàë (ä/çàïèñåé), ñ÷åò÷èê, ðåãèñòðèðîâàòü silence ['sail ns] - òèøèíà tongue [t n] - ÿçûê, ãîâîð towards [t 'wo:dz] - ïî íàïðàâëåíèþ, ñ öåëüþ tremor ['trem ] - äðîæü, òðåïåò weak [wi:k] - ñëàáûé yard [ja:d] - äâîð, ÿðä (ìåðà äëèíû îê. 91 ñì) 46
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