Теория и практика перевода. Терехова Г.В. - 68 стр.

21)If a small library of such «standard» films is available an identification of a
compound in a mixture is to be followed by the use of a standard film to eliminate all
lines belonging to this component from further considerations.
22) One member of the double bond is represented by a full line, to indicate that it
extends above, or in front of the plane of the paper or blackboard, and the other is166
represented by a dotted line.

      2.1.2 Примеры на смешение графического облика слов

1) Seven species of fish and eight species of birds.
2) The only thing that matters is the purity of the starting material.
3) The formation of the trim ethylene oxide is assumed to arise from a simultaneous
shift of electrons.
4) The activated complexes may be presumed to resonate principally among the
structures X, XI and XII.
5) This suggestion arises from the fact that the amino group is in the position.
6) Corrosion of iron causes great economic losses.
7) This fact combined with many others has provided valuable information on the
point in question.
8) It can be seen that the 9-isomer has two bonds that are missing for the 8-isomer.
9) Two alkylsuccinic acids with rotations of the same sign have like configurations.
10) High polymers are subject to the same rules that apply to simple compounds.
11) Thus in certain cases sedimentation velocity method allows one to obtain
information on separate components.

      2.1.3 Примеры на понятие «ложные друзья переводчика»

1) It is the radioactive method originally developed by Hahn and his co-workers.
2) The supposed cis-2-methylcyclopentylcarhinol actually proved to be
methylcyclopentyl carbinol.
3) The hydrocarbons ethane, ethylene, and acetylene are the parent compounds of the
aliphatic series.
 4) The symmetrical construction of the ohmmeter is designed to minimize
temperature sensitivity.

      2.1.4 Примеры на различия в значении слова “to affect”

1) The product has been proved to affect the overall yield.
2) X was affected by Y.
3) In ethers and similar solvents the frequency was unaffected.
4) The results were affected by the presence of impurities.
5) The insulation was affected by water vapours.
6) A is unaffected (is not affected) by В.
7) These factors are unaffected by temperature changes.
8) The rates and molecular weights are affected by lowering the temperature.