Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка. Тивьяева И.В. - 24 стр.

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the class of adverbs in the Russian language as мусорная куча. It can be explained

by the fact that to the class of adverbs belong those words that cannot find their

place anywhere else. At the same time, there are no grounds for grouping them

together either. Compare: perfectly (She speaks English perfectly) and again (He is

here again). Examples are numerous (all temporals). There are some words that do

not belong anywhere - e.g. after all. Speaking about after all it should be

mentioned that this unit is quite often used by native speakers, and practically

never by our students. Some more striking examples: anyway, actually, in fact. The

problem is that if these words belong nowhere, there is no place for them in the

system of words, then how can we use them correctly? What makes things worse is

the fact that these words are devoid of nominative power, and they have no direct

equivalents in Russian. Meanwhile, native speakers use these words

subconsciously, without realizing how they work.